In Israel/Yisrael/יִשְׂרָאֵל and wherever Jewish people are around the world, they are often heard saying: The holidays are late this year or The holidays are early this year. However, the holidays never are early or late; they are always on time, according to the Hebrew calendar. Why? Because it is based on our Heavenly Fathers Word. He is the Creator of all things and King of the Universe/ Melek HaOlam.
Unlike the Gregorian (civil) calendar, which is based on the sun/solar, the Hebrew/Israelite calendar is based primarily on the moon/lunar, with periodic adjustments made to account for the differences between the solar and lunar cycles. Therefore, the Jewish calendar might be described as both solar and lunar.
The moon takes an average of twenty-nine and one-half days to complete its cycle; twelve lunar months equal 354 days. A solar year is 365 1/4 days. There is a difference of eleven days per year. To ensure that the Hebraic/Jewish holidays always fall in the proper season, an extra month is added to the Hebrew calendar seven times out of every nineteen years. If this were not done, the fall harvest festival of Sukkot, for instance, would sometimes be celebrated in the summer, or the spring holiday of Passover/Pesach would sometimes occur in the winter.
Hebrew/Israelite days are reckoned from sunset to sunset rather than from dawn or midnight. The basis for this is biblical. In the story of Creation Genesis 1, each day concludes with the phrase: And there was evening and there was morning. . .
Since evening is mentioned first, the ancient rabbis concluded that in a day, evening precedes morning.
A List of Our Heavenly Fathers’ Appointed Times/ Moedim for this year.
There are four Spring moedim and three Fall moedim.
מועדים pronounced: Mo-ahd-eem,
Spring Moedim:
Passover – Pesach
Feast of Unleavened Bread – Hag HaMatzot
First Fruits – Yom Habikkurim
Festival of Weeks (Pentecost) – Shavuot
Fall Moedim:
Feast of Trumpets – Yom Teruah (Rosh Hashanah)
Day of Atonement – Yom Kippur
Feast of Tabernacles – Sukkot
A brief review of the Moedim with dates for this year; for those new to this understanding of the Biblical Calendar.
The Spiritual New Year always begins with the
Spring Appointed Times which in some lists include other events/minor festivals, as well as the 7 Moedim:
In 2022, 14th day of Adar 5783
Purim פּוּרִים ; “lots”, from the word פור, “pur”
Also (plural) Puwriym {poo-reem’}; or Puriym {poo-reem’}; from puwr; a lot (as by means of a broken piece)
Strong’s Hebrew: 6332. פּוּר (Pur) — “a lot,” a Jewish feast
Upcoming Purim dates include:
2022, Mar 16 – Mar 17
2023, Mar 06 – Mar 07
2024, Mar 23 – Mar 24
Purim is an unusual holiday in many respects. First, Esther is the only biblical book in which God is not mentioned. Second, Purim, like Hanukkah, is viewed as a minor festival according to Jewish custom, but has been elevated to a major holiday as a result of the Jewish historical experience. Over the centuries, Haman has come to symbolize every anti-Semite in every land where Jews were oppressed. The significance of Purim lies not so much in how it began, but in what it has become: a thankful and joyous holiday that affirms and celebrates Jewish survival and continuity throughout history.
The main communal celebration involves a public reading of the Book of Esther (M’gillat Esther)
Strong’s Hebrew: 4039. מְגִלָּה (megillah) — a scroll
This book tells the story of the holiday: Under the rule of King Ahashverosh, Haman, the king’s adviser, plots to exterminate all of the Jews of Persia. His plan is foiled by Queen Esther and her cousin Mordechai, who ultimately save the Jews of Persia from destruction.
For those new to mmm, a very warm welcome and there is more information on each of the moedim, click on links below each one.
https://www.minimannamoments.com/who-was-hadassah/
https://www.minimannamoments.com/double-take-and-casting-lots/
https://www.minimannamoments.com/if-i-perish-i-perish-remembering-purim/
https://www.minimannamoments.com/what-has-a-flower-got-to-do-with-a-servant-heart-salvation-and-a-bridegroom/
In 2022, Passover – פסח
starts on Friday April 15th. 15-22 Nisan
Upcoming Passover dates include:
2022, Apr 15 – Apr 22
2023, Apr 05 – Apr 12
2024, Apr 22 – Apr 29
Passover – פסח
Strong’s Hebrew: 6453. פָּ֫סַח (pesach) — passover
Pesach in Hebrew is a major spring festival celebrating freedom and family as the Exodus from Egypt more than 3,000 years ago is remembered. The main observances of this holiday center around a special home service called the seder, which includes a meal, the prohibition on eating chametz, and the eating of matzah.
Chametz (also spelled “hametz” or “chometz”) is any food product made from wheat, barley, rye, oats or spelt that has come into contact with water and been allowed to ferment and “rise.”. In practice, just about anything made from these grains—other than Passover matzah, which is carefully controlled to avoid leavening.““““““
On the 15th day of Nisan in the Hebrew calendar, people gather with family and friends in the evening to read from a book called the Haggadah, meaning “telling,” which contains the order of prayers, scripture readings, and songs for the Passover seder. The same that Jesus/Yeshua celebrated with His disciples.
הַגָּדָה, pronounced hah-GOH-doh;
The Haggadah helps to retell the events of the Exodus, so that each generation may learn and remember this story that is so central to Hebrew/Jewish life and history.
Passover/Pesach is celebrated for either seven or eight days, depending on family and community custom. In Israel and for most around the world, Passover is seven days, but for many others, it is eight days. This includes the days of Unleavened Bread.
Immediately following is
the seven-week period between Pesach/Passover and Shavuot/pentecost, a period of time is known as the Omer.
The Omer has both agricultural and spiritual significance: it marks both the spring cycle of planting and harvest, and the Israelites’ journey out of slavery in Egypt (Passover) and toward receiving the Torah at Mount Sinai (Shavuot). An omer (“sheaf”) is an ancient Hebrew measure of grain. Biblical law forbade any use of the new barley crop until after an omer was brought as an offering to the Temple in Jerusalem.
The Book of Leviticus (23:15-16) also commanded: “And from the day on which you bring the offering…you shall count off seven weeks. They must be complete.”
This commandment led to the practice of the S’firat HaOmer,
or the 49 days of the “Counting of the Omer,”
which begins on the second day of Passover and ends with the celebration of Shavuot on the 50th day.
Hag HaMatzot First Fruits – Yom Habikkurim Festival of
Links below for more posts on:
Passover, First Fruits, Seder Meal, Unleavened Bread, Afikomen & Omer…
https://www.minimannamoments.com/revealing-the-overcoming-resheet-of-bikkurim/
https://www.minimannamoments.com/midweek-mannabite-secrets-of-the-seder-plate/
https://www.minimannamoments.com/afikomen-mysterious-and-hidden/
https://www.minimannamoments.com/unleavened-bread-matzot-week/
https://www.minimannamoments.com/first-fruits/
https://www.minimannamoments.com/13-for-supper-and-only-4-cups/
https://www.minimannamoments.com/counting-our-blessings-with-omer/
https://www.minimannamoments.com/palm-sunday-nisan-the-appointed-time-of-the-lamb/
https://www.minimannamoments.com/not-passing-over-passover-week/
https://www.minimannamoments.com/a-lot-can-happen-in-a-week/
SHAVUOT
In 2022, Shavuot Pentecost starts on Saturday June 4th. : 6 Sivan
Upcoming Shavuot dates include:
2022, Jun 04 – Jun 05
2023, May 25 – May 26
2024, Jun 11 – Jun 12
Shavuot (שָׁבוּעוֹת)
is the Hebrew word for “weeks,”
and the holiday occurs seven weeks after Firstfruits/Passover/Unleavened Bread.
Shavuot, like many other Jewish holidays, began as an ancient agricultural festival that marked the end of the spring barley harvest and the beginning of the summer wheat harvest. In ancient times, Shavuot was one of three pilgrimage festivals during which Israelites brought crop offerings to the Temple in Jerusalem. Today, it is a celebration of
the giving of Torah (Matan Torah – מַתַּן תּוֹרָה)
to the Israelites in the wilderness. It also marks the culmination of the experience of redemption, sometimes called Atzeret Pesach, the Gathering of Passover.
https://www.minimannamoments.com/50-days-later-an-earthly-and-spiritual-harvest-pentecost-shavuot/
https://www.minimannamoments.com/shavuot-2-x-3000-a-marriage-made-in-heaven-conclusion/
ROSH HASHANAH
Hebrew: רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה
1 Tishrei, 2 Tishrei
In 2022, Rosh HaShanah starts on Sunday September 25th.
Upcoming Rosh HaShanah dates include:
2022, Sep 25 – Sep 27
2023, Sep 15 – Sep 17
Rosh HaShanah (literally, “Head of the Year”) is the Jewish New Year, a time of prayer, self-reflection, and repentance/ t’shuvah.
It is an appointed time in which we can review our actions during the past year, and look for ways to improve ourselves, in the coming year. The holiday marks the beginning of a 10-day period, known as the Yamim Nora-im /Days of Awe or High Holidays, ushered in by Rosh HaShanah and culminating with Yom Kippur/the Day of Atonement.
Rosh HaShanah is celebrated on the first day of the Hebrew month of Tishrei, which – because of differences in the solar and lunar calendar – corresponds to September or October on the Gregorian or secular calendar. Customs associated with the holiday include sounding the shofar, eating a round challah, and tasting apples and honey to represent a sweet New Year.
The Fall Moedim • Yom Teruah (Trumpets)
Date Of Moed: 1st Day of 7th Month (Tishri – September / October)
https://www.minimannamoments.com/returning-to-your-first-love/
https://www.minimannamoments.com/apocalypse-of-the-teruahs-cry/
https://www.minimannamoments.com/midweek-mannabite-the-sound-of-the-trumpet/
https://www.minimannamoments.com/blowing-your-own-trumpet-2/
YOM KIPPUR
Day of Atonement – יום כפור
In 2022, Yom Kippur starts on Tuesday October 4th. Tisrei 10 9 days after the first day of Rosh Hashanah.
Upcoming Yom Kippur dates include:
2022, Oct 04 – Oct 05
2023, Sep 24 – Sep 25
Yom Kippur means Day of Atonement and refers to the annual observance of fasting, prayer, and repentance. It is part of the High Holidays, which also includes Rosh HaShanah /the Civil New Year in Israel, Yom Kippur is considered the holiest day on the calendar.
Yom Kippur is the moment in time when our mind, body, and soul are dedicated to reconciliation with our Heavenly Father and our fellow human beings. As the New Year begins, we are called to commit to self-reflection and inner change.
https://www.minimannamoments.com/at-one-ment-with-the-one-you-love/
SUKKOT
סֻכּוֹת
In 2022, Sukkot starts on Sunday October 9th. 15-21 Tishrei 5783
Upcoming Sukkot dates include:
5783 2022, Oct 09 – Oct 16
5785 2023, Sep 29 – Oct 06
Sukkot is one of the most joyful festivals on the Hebraic calendar. Sukkot is a Hebrew word meaning booths or huts and refers to the Appointed Time of giving thanks for the fall harvest. The holiday has also come to commemorate the 40 years of the Israelites wandering in the desert after the giving of the Torah atop Mt. Sinai.
Sukkot is also called Z’man Simchateinu /Season of Our Rejoicing/time of our joy, as it is the only festival associated with a specific commandment to rejoice. Sukkot is celebrated five days after Yom Kippur on the 15th of the Hebrew month of Tishrei, and is marked by several distinct traditions. One, which takes the commandment to dwell in booths literally, is to build a sukkah, a small, temporary booth or hut. Sukkot, the plural of sukkah, are used for eating, entertaining and even for sleeping during the seven-day festival.
They have open walls and open doors, and this encourages a welcome to as many people as possible, inviting family, friends, neighbors, and community to rejoice, eat, and share with each other.
Another name for Sukkot is Tabernacles and another is Chag HaAsif/Festival of the Ingathering, representing the importance of giving thanks for the bounty of the earth, as well as future prophetic meaning when Messiah will tabernacle/make His home with us forever.
https://www.minimannamoments.com/sukkot-the-promise-of-a-permanent-dwelling-place/
https://www.minimannamoments.com/sheltering-presence-god/
https://www.minimannamoments.com/the-sheltering-presence-of-god-cont/
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