What does this mean and does scripture give us any insight?
Is there anyone in scripture who was waxing strong?
The word waxing has several meanings :
In astronomical terms it refers to the ‘Waxing Gibbous’ phase of the moon and it is when the lit-up part of the Moon’s face grows from about 50% to 100%. It starts just after the First Quarter Moon and lasts until the Full Moon.
A waxing gibbous moon is more than half lit, but less than full.
The Sun’s light creates the eight phases of the Moon, including waxing crescent and waning crescent which is a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent.
It more modern terms it can mean, a sound recording by a band and also describes the cosmetic process of applying wax: as in polishing, or filling, and also removing hair from skin. Waxing is used as a term to describe the maintenance of water and snow skis, snow boards and surf boards. As a hair treatment, and also in candle making with various types of wax: paraffin wax, soy wax, beeswax and coconut wax.
In our question: Are we waxing strong?
The meaning is:
Are we gradually increasing in magnitude or in the extent in our strength?
We would say that would refer to a person of courage, someone courageous; and more importantly strong spiritually and mentally as well as physically.
In Hebrew the word Courage is
Chazak
חָזַק
Chazak v’ematz means
“be strong and of good courage”.
Without risk, there is no need for courage.
The corresponding Greek is G2901 Krataioo: to strengthen, to make strong. The Hebrew verb ‘chazaq’ conveys the idea of strength and power. It’s used to describe physical strength, emotional fortitude, and spiritual resilience.
The term can imply:
the act of strengthening oneself or others,
prevailing in battle or conflict,
and taking firm hold of something.
It is often used in contexts where encouragement, support, or reinforcement is needed. In the Hebrew cultural and historical background, the Israelites strength was a highly valued trait, both spiritually and physically. The concept of chazaq was integral to the their understanding of their relationship with God, Who was seen as the ultimate source of strength. This term is frequently used in the context of military endeavors, personal trials, and spiritual exhortations reflecting the importance of resilience and divine support in the face of adversity.
In Hebrew, one of the words for courage is amatz, אָמַץ.
Our Heavenly Father tells Joshua in the form of a commandment.
“Be strong and courageous – chazak v’amatz
kha-ZAHK
Hope in the Lord and “chazak!” – be strong!
The Septuagint translates chazak
as andridzou –
meaning: act like a man!.
That is, hope in the Lord, be stout hearted and decided in your convictions,
The term Septuagint, meaning “seventy,” actually refers to the seventy-two translators—six from each tribe of Israel—involved in translating the Torah/Pentateuch from Hebrew to Greek in the third century before Messiah was born. When Greek became the more popular language of the Roman Empire, assimilation became important for the Israelites. Many Jews, especially those further from Israel, grew up learning and speaking Greek, not ancient Hebrew. While the Law and the prophets remained tremendously important to the Jewish people, the Hebrew Bible became inscrutable to non-Hebrew-speaking Jews.
It’s no surprise that a Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible emerged. The Septuagint isn’t even the only one. It’s just the translation that became most popular, and it’s the only Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible that has survived fully intact.
Strength, without courage, will only lead to brutality.
Courage, without strength, will only lead to futility.
Only genuine courage is commitment to our values, backed by the individuals will.
Strength is a great virtue, but when it stands alone it can be kept at a level of confinement only being used as a protective attribute.
2388 chazaq:
To be strong, to strengthen, to harden, to prevail,
to take hold of
Original Word: חָזַק
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: chazaq
Pronunciation: khaw-zak’
Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-zak’)
Definition: To be strong, to strengthen, to harden, to prevail, to take hold of
Meaning: to fasten upon, to seize, be strong, obstinate, to bind, restrain, conquer
Is there anyone in scripture who was waxing strong or courageous?
We have a saying, an idiom, about reaching the end of our strength, often saying ‘it was the final blow’; as in a fight when one of the contenders strikes the other with a blow that ends the contest.
We also sometimes say, ‘this is the last straw‘, meaning it’s the final negative thing that happens to us in our long list of harassing circumstances. And just when we think we cannot go one more step, or take, or handle one more thing going wrong; then there comes ‘that final blow” or ‘the last straw’, and we buckle under the load like the subject in the idiom: “the last straw that broke the camels back”.
The animal was so loaded down, that it was not able to move forward and just crumpled under the excessive weight; it was one too many to bear up under. It is also true when people receive bad news that their knees give way as strength drains from our bodies with the shock; and it is why people are encouraged to sit down before being told bad news and of tragic events. We are in frail human flesh bodies, which are not designed to receive continual punishment and will eventually stop functioning. However our spirits are not subject to decay and death and when fortified by our Heavenly Fathers Holy Spirit, an individual can become supernaturally strong in the face of adversity and impossible odds in the natural realm.
In Psalm 22:14 David writes of how he feels:
I am poured out like water, and all my bones are are out of joint My heart has turned to wax; it has melted within me.
This verse expresses the feeling of being weak, helpless and suffering, like water spilled on the ground. It is part of the Psalm of the Cross, which was prophetic of the crucifixion of Yeshua haMashiach/Jesus Christ. He describes that; My spirits are spent and gone like water, which, once spilt, can never be recovered; my very flesh is melted within me, and I am become as weak as water.
Paul wrote in 2 Timothy 4:6 As for me, I am already being poured out as a libation, and the time has come for my departure. NCV. My life is being given as an offering to God, and the time has come for me to leave this life.
The ‘libation’ or “drink offering” refers to a cup of wine a Jewish priest poured out beside the altar following the offering of a ram, lamb, or bull in the temple (Numbers 15:1–10; 28:4–7).
Just as the drink offering symbolized the end of the offering, Paul’s life was about to come to an end.
Joshua 14:8: “Nevertheless my brethren who went up with me made the heart of the people melt, but I wholly followed the Lord my God.”
Melting hearts lev mashah לב מה
masah: to melt, dissolve, be liquefied
Original Word: מָסָה
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: masah
Phonetic Spelling: (maw-saw’)
Definition: to melt, dissolve, be liquefied
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to melt, dissolve, be liquefied
NASB Translation
consume (1), dissolve (1), melt with fear (1), melts (1).
Joshua 14:8
HEB: עָל֣וּ עִמִּ֔י הִמְסִ֖יו אֶת־ לֵ֣ב
NAS: of the people melt with fear; but I followed
KJV: of the people melt: but I wholly
INT: went with melt the heart of the people
make to consume away, make to melt, water
A primitive root; to dissolve — make to consume away, (make to) melt, water.
As with any liquid which always seeks the lowest point it always flows down.
Joshua 14:8: “Nevertheless my brethren who went up with me made the heart of the people melt, but I wholly followed the Lord my God.”
We all know the story of the twelve spies sent out to scout out the Promised Land. Ten returned with a bad report and a recommendation that they not enter the land due to an overwhelming display of power. Only two spies, Joshua and Caleb said: “God gave us the land, let’s go get it.”
The report of the ten spies made
the heart of the people melt.
The Hebrew word for Heart is:
לֵב
leb: inner man, mind, will, heart
Original Word: לֵב
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: leb
Phonetic Spelling: (labe)
Definition: inner man, mind, will, heart
Word Origin
from the same as lebab
Definition
The word melt in Hebrew is masah
which is used in a Hiphal form and literally means
to cause to flow down.
Some modern translators will insert the word fear in here
to indicate that the people were overcome with such fear, that their hearts melted.
That is a part but not all of it.
Another use of the word
masah
is melt
which is a picture of a candle with a bright flame being fueled by the wax. Once the wax has melted the flame has gone out.
It wasn’t simply fear, it was the final ‘melting of the wax’ that hope, that had kept alive the flame of all their expectations. This ‘candle of hope’ had been melting since the beginning of their journey because the wax of this candle was made of self-sufficiency, pride, and an expectation of comfort and security. Their journey had not been easy by any stretch of the imagination, they had faced fear in the forms of starvation, thirst, poisonous snakes, invading armies, disease, etc. Our Heavenly Father had always faithfully delivered them, however the travelers were becoming very tired and discouraged wondering when it would all end. In other words, ‘their wax was melting’. At this critical point in their journey, just when they were about to reach their final destination, and finally receive their reward for all their struggles in the wilderness, what do they find out?
As the 12 spies return they give a disturbing report! Yes, it’s a land of milk and honey, BUT, it is also a land filled with giants.
That report was ‘the final blow’, ‘the last straw’.
The children of Israel had reached their breaking point.
As a trial or test, in fact it wasn’t much different than all the previous challenges. Many times they had faced certain death due to starvation, thirst or even attacks from foreign armies. They had experienced many miracles, they had seen water come from a rock, angels food fall from heaven and the sea divide as an escape from Pharoah’s army. With this in mind, the report that there were giants in the land, should not have caused them to doubt the promises of their Heavenly Father and the covenant He had made with them.
The difference in their circumstances was that now they had a choice to move forward or not. Their candle wax was made of selfish desires and not filled with the desire for God. Previously, they’d had no other choice but to depend upon Him when they needed water, food or deliverance. Now when they had a choice, they could once again face the impossible odds and place their trust in their Heavenly Father, or they could just throw another piece of straw of comfort, safety, on the camel’s back. This time when they were faced with what they knew rather than the unknown, the camel was loaded beyond it capacity to move and the fear prevailed.
They were not waxing strong!
This idiom was taken from an old Arab proverb about how a camel wearing shoes is loaded beyond its capacity to move. It’s meant to express that there is a limit to every one’s endurance, everyone has a breaking point.