Are we laboring in vain?
Psalms 127:1: A song of Ascent for Solomon: “Unless the Lord build the house, they labor in vain that build it.”
Labor in vain in Hebrew is: שׁוא עָמְל֣וּ
עָמַל amal labor
בּ֑וֹ bow in
שָׁ֤וְא. šāw vain
This Psalm refers to Solomon and in the scriptures the Second Temple is known as
Solomon’s Temple.
The point is as we read about it we may think that It really should be known as
Our Heavenly Father’s Temple,
however history records it as being Solomon’s Temple.
Historical Hebrew literature says that there was a good reason it was called Solomon’s Temple because with regard to the plans and resulting construction it was more Solomon’s temple design than it was the Lords.
Since the return of the Jews to Israel in 1948 and more recently their gaining control of Jerusalem in 1967; there has been extensive research on Solomon’s Temple so up until recently all that was really known about the first temple was what we were able to find in the Bible.
One thing we do know is that the temple was built by slave labor and that Solomon taxed the people to finance the temple pushing them to the point of rebellion.
It has been made clear that although the Lord God commanded that certain things be made of silver, there was no silver used in the temple because Solomon decided to make them out of gold instead. Furthermore some of the items for the Temple that should have been made of gold, Solomon chose to have them made from brass or copper. He was not obedient to the heavenly pattern and the result was that the temple ended up being more of a monument to King Solomon than to the King of the Universe. He was disobedient in other ways as he had married several pagan wives who brought idolatry with them into Israel, all by the time the temple was ready to be dedicated.
After Solomon died, it was a mere 5 years before his son Rehoboam took much of the gold from the temple to bribe the Egyptians; sadly in less than a lifetime after the temple had been dedicated, it was in decline.
Because of the condition of the nation, God sent His Prophets to warn of coming judgment, but the people mocked the warnings pridefully declaring they were not only Gods people but that He would not suffer the Temple dedicated to Himself to be destroyed.
They were all wrong.
It is worthwhile noting that when the temple was dedicated it was recorded that God’s presence filled it with His Shekinah Glory so strong was His presence that the priests could not stand to minister. Eternal weight of glory … Many experience that real feeling of heaviness when the presence of the Lord manifests.
2 Cor. 4:17-18 For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory;
The historical Hebrew writings teach that after this 1st temple was destroyed and the 2nd temple was built, the 2nd temple did not have things that were present in the 1st temple. The 2nd temple did not have the presence of God, the ark of His covenant was gone, nor did it have the fire of our Heavenly Father. Originally The Lord God sent fire from heaven that was never extinguished and the priests would faithfully feed this flame on the temple menorah daily with pure olive oil.
Lev. 9:24 and fire came out from before the LORD and consumed the burnt offering and the fat on the altar. When all the people saw it, they shouted and fell on their faces.
So fire fell and consumed Solomon’s sacrifice at the dedication of the temple. Jewish tradition reports that the fire was always kept alive until the reign of Manasseh, when it became extinguished.
The western lamp was to be kept burning at all times. If it were ever extinguished, it was relit from the continuous fire on the sacrificial altar.
2Chronicles 7:1-2. Tradition assures us that the sacred fire which thus issued forth from the immediate presence of God continued to be nourished on the altar with the fuel especially provided by the congregation, and constituted the perpetual fire. See Leviticus 6:13.
However, when the 1st temple was destroyed the fire of the Lord went out and He never replaced it by sending more fire from heaven. The 3rd thing missing in the 2nd temple was the Fathers’ Holy Spirit and the 4th was that the prophetic power of the Urim and Thummim ceased to give guidance and answers through the High Priest.
The Hebrew Rabbis teach that these 4 things will not return to the temple until the Messiah comes and is glorified:
Messiah had to come to earth as a human, He had to be persecuted and tortured, be sacrificed and then be raised from the dead. He had to ascend to heaven and on the day of Shavuot/Pentecost when He would be given His throne and His glorification would be complete. We know this has already come to pass being fulfilled over 2000 years ago and one day soon the scales will fall from the eyes of the Israelites just as they did from Pauls.
AMP version
I do not want you, believers, to be unaware of this mystery [God’s previously hidden plan]—so that you will not be wise in your own opinion—that a partial hardening has [temporarily] happened to Israel [to last] until the full number of the Gentiles has come in;
AMPC version
Lest you be self-opinionated (wise in your own conceits), I do not want you to miss this hidden truth and mystery, brethren: a hardening (insensibility) has [temporarily] befallen a part of Israel [to last] until the full number of the ingathering of the Gentiles has come in,
What a blessed day of rejoicing that will be!
Gods blessings are poured out into our lives continually however the reality is, if our Heavenly Father had to wait for perfection before He could bless His children; it’s probably true to say that no one would receive blessings, or experience the glory of His spirit of Holiness.
The word glory in Hebrew is kabod
or sometimes spelled kavod,
(b and v being the same Hebrew letter)
which means a heaviness.
The word comes from an ancient Semitic root meaning:
to bear a burden
through the process of reaching the Hebrew language it represented:
the bearing of a burden of love.
Our Heavenly Father God is love 1John 4:8
and so overflowing with perfect unconditional love that He continually pours it out to people with the supreme act so well known in John 3:16 God so loved the world..
However Malachi 2:2 reminds us that if a person does not take that love to his heart, he will not appreciate the blessing.
Our Heavenly Father still allowed His presence to stay in the temple, even though it hadn’t been built according to His specific plan. His glory/loving presence filled the house and even though there was corruption among the priesthood many people journeyed to Jerusalem to worship God in the temple with a heart of sincerity and reverent respect.
Psalms 127:1
“Unless the Lord build the house, they labor in vain that build it.”
The first word of the Psalm which is translated as unless
is the Hebrew word im
אִם
which is more commonly rendered as if.
Strongs 518
im: if
Original Word: אִם
Part of Speech: conjunction; hypothetical particle; imperfect; infinitive; interrogative particle
Transliteration: im
Phonetic Spelling: (eem)
Definition: if
אִם conjunction (= Aramaic if [1. hypothetical particle if.
construction (see more fully Dr§ 136-138, 143 FriedrichDie Hebr. Condit. sätze 1884): (1) with imperfect (continued by perfects & waw consecutive; apodosis usually begins with perfect & waw consecutive or bare imperfect; or, if necessary, with imperative or jussive) (a) of future time: For more details ref online at
https://biblehub.com/hebrew/518.htm
The syntax or sentence construction, is a little confusing because there are two constructs together:
If Jehovah and he is not building.
the KJV is correct with the
sentence construction, however there is no definite article on the word house but there is a pronoun; so we could add the pronoun and it would read:
If Jehovah is not building His house.
The word house in Hebrew thought has the idea of
the place of the heart.
This reminds us of our saying:
“Home is where the heart is.”
With this in mind we could say, “
If Jehovah is not building a place within His heart…”
the last part of the verse says,
they labor in vain who build it.
labor
עָמְל֣וּ (‘ā·mə·lū)
Verb – Qal – Perfect – third person common plural
Strong’s 5998: To toil, work severely and with irksomenessin
בּ֑וֹ (bōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong’s Hebrewvain;
שָׁ֤וְא ׀ (šāw)
Noun – masculine singular
Strong’s 7723: Evil, idolatry, uselessness
The temple was meant to be a place, our Heavenly Fathers house where His presence and love lived and so you were also entering His heart. Tragically it was corrupted because Solomon had filled it with his own designs however, the Father still mercifully allowed His presence to be known and experienced, despite everything in Israel being in a steady downward direction. In 1Cor.6:19 Paul tells us our bodies are the temple of God, actually the sanctuary, the holy of holies, where the glory was manifest over the ark of His covenant.
See earlier post for more deatails: What’s in your naos?