Who Is A Rock, A Fortress And A Shield?

The Psalms are some of the most popular chapters in the Bible. Many will turn to them in stressful times for comfort, encouragement and direction; and Psalm 18 is no exception. In verse 2 David writes that…

“The Lord is my rock and my fortress, and my deliverer, my God, my strength in whom I will trust.” Psalms 18:2:

He wrote this Psalm after he had been delivered from Saul by the Lords intervention. Finding himself caught in a situation where he could neither retreat, nor could he move to his left or right, and standing still was not an option; so moving forward was the only way, right towards the enemy. It’s not just David that experiences that kind of situation because when a believer seeks to deepen his or her relationship with the Lord, the enemy will attempt to distract and dissuade any progress with outright attacks. This is what we usually understand as spiritual warfare.

This often happens when we have been energized and filled with the enthusiasm and zeal of the Lord, and the minute we move forward it seems like the target on our back flashes a signal to every negative spirit around. Initially it can make us stop in our tracks and wonder if our decision was a bad one and maybe it would be better to just stay right where we are in that comfort zone.

At this point we are in the same situation as David found himself, we can’t go back, and in going forward we will without doubt run into yet another obstacle or hindrance. This is the moment of faith and trust, and the decision we make will determine not only the way forward, but whether the outcome will be victorious or not. Instead of the flesh winning the fight here, telling us to go to bed and pull the covers over our heads; we must turn to our Heavenly Father just as David did, and in faith declare out loud..

“The Lord is my rock

and my fortress,

and my deliverer,

my God,

my strength in whom I will trust.”

It will change our perspective and build up our faith…

how?

… because

faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word of God.

So we need to keep saying it

until we really believe it

and the words have taken root in our hearts and minds.

Our Heavenly Fathers says in

Isaiah 55:11

and like David we will discover that

in such a predicament, our Heavenly Father is our “rock”. 

The Hebrew word for rock

 in this verse is 

sale’i.

5553 [e]
sal·‘î
סַֽלְעִ֥י
my rock
N‑msc | 1cs

This is the kind of rock that serves as a shelter. 

In this way as for David, our Heavenly Father is

a rocka sale’i

one that we can hide behind as we make our way forward.

 It sounds like an answer however, how do we do that?

How do we get behind this rock? 

The same reference to a rock as is in 2 Samuel 22:2.

Here, as we have done many times before, we can look at the letters in the word which help us with our study.

The Hebrew letters of the word salei are:

samek, lamed, ayin.

סַֽלְעִ֥י

Samek which represents a shelter 

that comes through the

Lamed which indicates prayer

and through this Lamed or prayer

you will receive the

Ayin which is spiritual insight or discernment.

Every time our aim and desire is to move closer towards our Heavenly Father, we need to pray for spiritual insight and the ability to discern. 

In Ps. 18 verse 2, our Heavenly Father was also a fortress for David,

 The Hebrew word used in this verse for fortress is ‘aved 

which means stronghold and also to hold captive.

מְצוּדָה  noun feminine fastness, stronghold;

— absolute ׳מ 1 Samuel 22:4 +, מְצֻדֶה 2 Samuel 5:9, construct מְצֻדַת 2 Samuel 5:7; suffix מְצוּדָתִי Psalm 18:3 

The Hebrew word matsuwd (mesud)

primarily refers to

a place of defense or protection,

such as a fortress or stronghold.

It can also imply a trap or net, indicating:

a place where one might be ensnared.

The term is used metaphorically in the Bible to describe:

Adonai’s protection, or the security that is found in Him.

In ancient Israel, fortresses and strongholds were critical for defense against enemies. These structures were often built on elevated terrain, providing a strategic advantage. They were places of refuge during times of war and were essential for the survival of a city or community. The imagery of God as a fortress reflects the cultural understanding of safety and security provided by such structures.

matsuwd: Fortress, stronghold, net, bulwark

Original Word: מָצוּד
Part of SpeechNoun Feminine
Transliteration: matsuwd
Pronunciationmaw-tsood
Phonetic Spelling: maw-tsood’)
Definition: Fortress, stronghold, net, bulwark
Meaning: a net, capture, a fastness. From the root verb צוּד (tsuwd), meaning “to hunt” or “to lie in wait.”

Corresponding Greek G3794 (ochyrōma): A Greek term for fortress or stronghold, used metaphorically in the New Testament, such as in 2 Corinthians 10:4, where it refers to spiritual strongholds.

4686 [e]
ū·mə·ṣū·ḏā·ṯî,
וּמְצוּדָתִ֗י
and my fortress
Conj‑w | N‑fsc | 1cs

In the sense of being a captive for ones own safety. When under threat the authorities will often place a prime witness to a crime in custody in a safe house with 24hour protection. Its for their own good but can feel like being imprisoned. Our Heavenly Father provides this same round the clock place of protection for us.  It may not be so much in the natural realm but rather in a spiritual sense, where we are temporarily restrained, held captive in His fortress, protected by His Holy Spirit and nothing and no one hurt us.

The Lord’s name is a full strong tower; the righteous run to it, and they shall be safe. Proverbs 18:10

 

The next Hebrew word in the verse

6403 [e]
ū·mə·p̄al·ṭî
וּמְפַ֫לְטִ֥י
and my deliverer
Conj‑w | V‑Piel‑Prtcpl‑msc | 1cs

is 

palesh palat

which can mean 

to deliver. 

palat: To deliver, to rescue, to escape

Original Word: פָלַט
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: palat
Pronunciation: pah-LAHT
Phonetic Spelling: paw-lat’
Definition: To deliver, to rescue, to escape
Meaning: to slip out, escape, to deliver

The Hebrew verb “palat” primarily conveys the action of:

delivering or rescuing someone from danger or distress.

It is often used in contexts where divine intervention is implied, highlighting God’s role as a deliverer. The term can also refer to the act of escaping from a perilous situation, emphasizing the successful evasion of harm.

In the ancient Near Eastern context, the concept of deliverance was deeply intertwined with the belief in divine protection and intervention. The Israelites often found themselves in situations where they needed deliverance, whether from physical enemies, natural disasters, or spiritual oppression. The use of palat in the Hebrew Bible reflects a worldview where:

God is seen as a powerful and active deliverer, capable of saving His people from any threat.

In its Semitic root form, it has the idea of escaping.

For David, this was an ironic situation, and the same can be said for us, we can escape the captivity of the enemy, by being held captive in our Heavenly Fathers provision.

David then says that God is his strength. 

6697 [e]
ṣū·rî
צ֭וּרִי
my strength
N‑msc | 1cs

tsur: Rock, Cliff, Boulder

Original Word: צוּר
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: tsuwr
Pronunciation: tsoor
Phonetic Spelling: tsoor
Definition: Rock, Cliff, Boulder
Meaning: a cliff, a rock, boulder, a refuge, an edge. From the root verb צוּר (tsur), meaning “to confine,” “to bind,” or “to besiege.”

Corresponding Greek– G4073 (petra): Often used in the New Testament to convey similar imagery of strength and stability, as seen in Matthew 16:18, where Yeshua/Jesus refers to Peter as the “rock” upon which He will build His church.

The Hebrew word “tsur” primarily denotes:

a rock or a cliff,

often symbolizing strength, stability, and protection.

In the biblical context, it is frequently used metaphorically to describe God as a reliable refuge and source of salvation. The imagery of God as a rock emphasizes His unchanging nature, dependability, and the security He provides to His people.

In the ancient Near Eastern context, rocks and cliffs were natural fortresses and places of refuge. They provided physical protection against enemies and harsh weather. This cultural understanding is reflected in the biblical usage of tsur as;

a metaphor for God’s protective and steadfast nature.

The Israelites, living in a land with many rocky terrains, would have readily understood the significance of God being their rock.

In Hebrew there are several words that can be used for strength. He begins the verse using rock as a symbol of Adonai and repeats that image again by using the Hebrew word 

sur 

which means

a rock

however this is 

a cutting type rock, a rock used as knife. 

The word comes from a Semitic root meaning

to advance forward by cutting your way through like cutting your way through a heavy brush. 

For example in the same manner that a machete would be used when a pathway was needed in an overgrown area. 

The word sur is spelled

Sade = s,

Vav = a connection, and

Resh = r

and these letters explain that

when we humble (Sade) ourselves and

connect (Vav)

with the Fathers Holy Spirit (Resh)  

He will be our cutting tool.

In the last descriptive word, David declares that:

the Lord is his, and our, shield. 

4043 [e]
mā·ḡin·nî
מָֽגִנִּ֥י
My shield
N‑csc | 1cs

magen or meginnah

Original Word: מָגֵן
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: magen
Pronunciation: mah-GEN or meh-gin-NAH
Phonetic Spelling: maw-gane’
Definition: Shield
Meaning: a shield, a protector, the scaly hide of the crocodile. Derived from the root verb גָּנַן (ganan), meaning:

“to cover” or “to protect.

in Hebrew shield comes from the root word: ganan. 

Ganan is a covering. 

In reality that is what a shield does:,

it covers the holder as we go forward.

The Hebrew words magen and meginnah primarily denote a shield, a piece of defensive armor used in battle to protect the warrior from enemy attacks.

In a broader sense, these terms are also used metaphorically in the Bible to describe: God’s protection and defense of His people. The shield symbolizes safety, security, and divine protection.

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, the shield was an essential part of a soldier’s armor. It was typically made of wood, leather, or metal and was used to deflect arrows, spears, and other weapons. The shield’s importance in warfare made it a powerful symbol of protection and strength. In the biblical context, God is often depicted as a shield to His people, emphasizing His role as a protector and defender against spiritual and physical threats.

And here within the letters of the word itself, we see how to acquire this ganan/shield.  

If we take a look at the root word we see it’s spelled 

מָגֵן

Gimmel, Nun, Nun. 

This combination of letters suggests that:

a person is running or advancing in faith and trust. 

It is the same idea as Paul speaks of in Ephesians 6,

the shield of faith as part of the believers spiritual armor,

in other words,

faith is our shield. Our faith in God’s ability strength and power.

Corresponding Greek word– G2375 (θυρεός, thyreos) – A large shield, as used in Ephesians 6:16: “In addition to all this, take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one.”

There may be a time we don’t want to make that move forward, because of fear, that enemy opposing our faith, may try to grip our hearts; but suddenly as the scripture says, we will hear hear a voice behind us saying… Isaiah 30:21

You will hear a voice behind you saying, “This is the way. Follow it, whether it turns to the right or to the left.” 

We are to move, to take that step of trust, 

and we must move in faith and obedience,

because once we move … as

the Gimmel is advancing forward,

then the two Nuns of faith and trust 

are supernaturally provided by our Heavenly Father

and we have our

ganan – a shield. 

A shield  –  Ganan – גנן  Gimmel Nun Nun

In Judges 6:1-6 there’s an account of Gideon and although he was a military commander, when he was faced with advancing into battle against the Midianites he became terrified to move forward. He was lacking in faith and Adonai provided the faith he needed right at that moment. However in order to receive that faith he had to go into the Midianite camp, he had to make a step forward into the very thing which he feared most; then our Heavenly Father answered him with a sign that strengthened his faith. 

The scripture says He has given

the measure of faith to everyone

so our Father has given each of us enough faith to take that first step

and then

supplies what we need as we keep moving forward.

The first step in strengthening our faith is to step forward in the faith that we have, even if its only the size of a grain of mustard seed.

Matthew 17:20  “Because you have so little faith. Truly I tell you, if you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move. Sometimes we are the mountain that has to move….

Shalom, shalom mishpachah/family

and cheverim/friends!

It’s all about Life and Relationship,

NOT Religion.

You are greatly loved and precious in His sight.

NOT SURE?

YOU CAN BE..

SAY THE FOLLOWING FROM YOUR HEART RIGHT NOW…

Heavenly Father I come to you in the Name of Jesus/Yeshua asking for forgiveness of my sins for which I am truly sorry. I repent of them all and turn away from my past.

I believe with my heart and confess with my mouth that Jesus/Yeshua is your Son and that He died on the cross at calvary to pay the price for my sin, so that I might be forgiven and have eternal life in the kingdom of Heaven. Father I believe that Jesus/Yeshua rose from the dead and I ask you to come into my life right now and be my personal Savior and Lord and I will worship you all the days of my life. Because your word is truth I say that I am now forgiven and born again and by faith I am washed clean with the blood of Jesus/Yeshua. Thank you that you have accepted