Possibly the thing we most often forget is that our fight of faith is not a physical one.
Paul reminds us in Ephesians 6 that we are in a spiritual battle.
It is not something new, it’s a war older than time itself, but because it is in the realm of the spirit and we do not see it with our natural eyes, we do not immediately recognize where the constant attacks of the enemy come from. Just as we don’t see the wind itself, but we see the effects of its’ destructive power on the physical realm; spiritual forces are arrayed against us and desire to inflict the same kind of damage in our lives.
We need to be reminded daily to identify the root causes of the majority of our struggles and to encourage ourselves and each other. We need to know, according to scripture, how we are to stand in our faith in Messiah by making that stand a victorious one. We have no doubt heard many sermons and teachings on these verses from Ephesians, however there are some aspects that we may not have seen before.
Most of us have been educated and schooled under a very Greek mind set and worldview and without realizing it, we have opened our minds and souls to globalization, new age and humanism; ultimately leading to the worship of man and things, instead of the One Who is the Creator of everything. Furthermore, as we are being schooled, the same mindsets and mentality prevail and follow us into our ‘churches’. Greek philosophy is geared towards the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; satisfying the minds and intellect; whereas the Hebraic thought gears towards the Tree of Life, satisfying the hearts and issues of life. Daniel prophesied of the increase of knowledge in the end days.Daniel 12:4 But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end: many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased.
The unseen adversary in Ephesians 1:20–23, and the tempter in Matthew 4:1. The word adversary in Hebrew is Hasatan, this is the one who accused us before God. Revelation 12:10 references HaSatan as the accuser of our brethren…
In light of our spiritual battle, Paul emphasizes our need for correct, powerful and effective spiritual equipment.Ephesians 6:10-20.
One of the most common misunderstandings regarding the whole armor of God is caused by Greek and Roman cultural views. Many commentaries compared the whole armor of God with the armor of the Roman soldiers.
However in reality it is highly probable that the Apostle Paul was not referring to the Roman armor at all! He was really making reference to an ancient Hebraic armor, (shown below: King David and Joshua), as well as to a heavenly, spiritual armor loosely based on the High Priests garments.
Let’s read it again with fresh eyes and see the description as mirrored in the attire the High Priest/KohenHaGadol;. (the High Priest of Israel (Hebrew: כהן גדול, romanized : Kohen Gadol, lit. ‘great priest’; Aramaic : Kahana Rabba) was the head of the Israelite priesthood):
10 Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord and in the power of His might. 11 Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. 12 For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this age, against spiritual hosts of wickedness in the heavenly places. 13 Therefore take up the whole armor of God, that you may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand. 14 Stand therefore, having girded your waist with truth, having put on the breastplate of righteousness, 15 and having shod your feet with the preparation of the gospel of peace; 16 above all, taking the shield of faith with which you will be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked one. 17 And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God; 18 praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, being watchful to this end with all perseverance and supplication for all the saints— 19 and for me, that utterance may be given to me, that I may open my mouth boldly to make known the mystery of the gospel, 20 for which I am an ambassador in chains; that in it I may speak boldly, as I ought to speak.
Paul did not invent the idea of ‘the full armor of God’ on his own. He drew his wisdom and understanding from waht we call the Old Testament/Covenant; in Hebrew the TaNaKh, (the Torah, the Prophets and The Writings).
Isaiah 59:16-17 He saw that there was no man, And wondered that there was no intercessor; Therefore His own arm brought salvation for Him; And His own righteousness, it sustained Him. For He put on righteousness as a breastplate, And a helmet of salvation on His head; He put on the garments of vengeance for clothing, And was clad with zeal as a cloak. Isaiah 11:4-5 But with righteousness He shall judge the poor, And decide with equity for the meek of the earth; He shall strike the earth with the rod of His mouth, And with the breath of His lips He shall slay the wicked. Righteousness shall be the belt of His loins, And faithfulness the belt of His waist. Exodus 28:1-4 1 Now take Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister to Me as priest, Aaron and Aaron’s sons: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. 2 And you shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty. 3 So you shall speak to all who are gifted artisans, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make Aaron’s garments, to consecrate him, that he may minister to Me as priest. 4 And these are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, an ephod, a robe, a skillfully woven tunic, a turban, and a sash. So they shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother and his sons, that he may minister to Me as priest.
It seems very clear that Paul was making reference to the Holy garments of the Priesthood who had been called by the Lord God with which he would have been very familiar; and not the armor of unholy, violent, aggressive and merciless Roman soldiers, thirsting to torture others and kill people.
InI Peter 2:9-10 he clarifies that the chosen generation are a Holy nation of Royal Priests unto Him. But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light; who once were not a people but are now the people of God, who had not obtained mercy but now have obtained mercy.
We are in a spiritual battle not a physical one against people. The spiritual battle is just as real and one which does not stop day or night. However, we are to DO verse 12, resist the rulers, authorities, cosmic powers governing this darkness and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realm; and verse 13 instructs us how to fight with weapons, as provided: So take up every piece of war equipment God provides.
We need to see how the Priesthood are dressed
and how is the High Priest dressed?
Verse 14 he begins with the belt of truth buckled around our waist.
In Isaiah 11:5 we see that: Justice will be the belt around his waist. Faithfulness the sash around His hips. This was Isaiah describing Messiah from verse 1-5.
In Leviticus 8:6-7: Then Moses brought Aaron and his sons and washed them with water. And he put the tunic on him, girded him with the sash, clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod on him; and he girded him with the intricately woven band of the ephod, and with it tied the ephod on him.
John 17:17 Sanctify them by Your truth. Your word is truth.
The belt holds the priestly garments together. Without it, all the other portions will fall apart. The Lord desires to wash His priests with water, and sanctify them by His Truth! So that they will not be led astray, embrace false gods and worship idols!
The Belt of Truth – loins girt with Biblical Truth. The Romans had a leather belt, the Priests and High Priest had a linen girdle. Linen = Righteousness and Girdle = Servitude. Both kept other garments in place = support and foundational importance. Truth must be our foundation and the belt is also essential to a flowing garment to assure warmth and maneuverability. It was tied around the waist of the High Priest (blue, purple and scarlet linen intertwined with gold threads). In the language of scripture for a priest to be girded with his sash was for him to be fully arrayed in his garments and prepared and ready to serve. The front and back of the ephod were made as one garment, with this sash or girdle, which was tied around his waist. Luke 12:37;17:8. It’s an emblem of service. Messiah was not only the unwearied servant while on earth, but. like the Hebrew servant of Ex.21., He is the priest forever.
Another reference to the Girdle is in Psalms 18:32 God girds me with strength and makes my way perfect.The word AZAR is translated as girdle. The girdle David writes of, and as Paul would have known the verse, is and important part of the Eastern dress. It is like a belt used to draw the garment tightly to the body; particularly while on a journey or doing battle, either physically or in spiritual warfare. The enemy is always trying to draw us away from the Father, he’s using our feelings of inadequacy and lack of skills to discourage us; causing is to lean on the arm of the flesh which draws us away from Gods presence.
In the Hebrew language, this word azar, is in a piel intensive form and the definite article EL, is before the word of God to show that both God and strength are the direct objects. It is not simply Gods strength that is tightly wrapped around us, it’s God Himself. The Psalmist uses EL instead of Yehoveh/Jehoveh and the Rabbis teach that the word ELohim represents the masculine nature of God as the protector and provider. The arm of the flesh is not our source, our Heavenly Father is, and as this word in the Hebrew language is in a Piel or intense form, according to the sages, it indicates that He has not only wrapped Himself around us, but is hugging us with His strength. The word AZAR is used comparatively for strength, meaning He has a very strong grip of protection and provision around us. In Hebrew, Strength is CHYIL, which is a strange word as it has the concept of twirling, spinning around and dancing in a circle. Our Father is the lead partner and maintains a tight grip on us, leading us as we dance with Him through the problems we face, and indeed all through our lives. In the Hebrew language it would explain the use of the word for God in a singular form. Recall ‘im’ is the plural ending on Hebrew words. As in El – Elohim, plural and singular are a little different in the English language because in Hebrew plural does not always mean multiples, it can also mean a position of power and dominion.
We are to remember that the Gospel of Truth is just that and we are fighting in the spiritual realm, not against people in the natural physical realm. As we look at the weapons of this warfare we need to remember that only the sword is an offensive weapon, and is clearly stated as a sword of the spirit; which is the Word of Truth in the form of scripture that is coming out of our mouth. We know that our Heavenly Father watches over His Word to perform it. This armor is for protection, apart from the sword. We are not to be aggressive towards people, we are to bring truth and show forth the mercy and forgiveness of sin by His Grace and the power of Messiah Yeshua/Jesus shed blood, Who through His Holy Spirit draws people to Himself with cords of love.
The Priesthood and the High Priest were not warriors nor violent, they served and ministered to the Lord with, and for the people, living a Holy set-apart life.
The Breastplate Of Righteousness
Verse 14 put on righteousness for a breast plate.
Also 1Thess. 5:8 But let us who are of the day be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love, and as a helmet the hope of salvation.
Exodus 28:4 And these are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, an ephod, a robe, a skillfully woven tunic, a turban, and a sash. So they shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother and his sons, that he may minister to Me as priest. Exodus 28:15 You shall make the breastplate of judgment. Artistically woven according to the workmanship of the ephod you shall make it: of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet thread, and fine woven linen, you shall make it. Exodus 28:22-30 22 “You shall make chains for the breastplate at the end, like braided cords of pure gold. 23 And you shall make two rings of gold for the breastplate, and put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate. 24 Then you shall put the two braided chains of gold in the two rings which are on the ends of the breastplate; 25 and the other two ends of the two braided chains you shall fasten to the two settings, and put them on the shoulder straps of the ephod in the front. 26 “You shall make two rings of gold, and put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on the edge of it, which is on the inner side of the ephod. 27 And two other rings of gold you shall make, and put them on the two shoulder straps, underneath the ephod toward its front, right at the seam above the intricately woven band of the ephod. 28 They shall bind the breastplate by means of its rings to the rings of the ephod, using a blue cord, so that it is above the intricately woven band of the ephod, and so that the breastplate does not come loose from the ephod. 29 “So Aaron shall bear the names of the sons of Israel on the breastplate of judgment over his heart, when he goes into the holy place, as a memorial before the Lord continually. 30 And you shall put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim, and they shall be over Aaron’s heart when he goes in before the Lord. So Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel over his heart before the Lord continually.
Leviticus 19:15 You shall do no injustice in judgment. You shall not be partial to the poor, nor honor the person of the mighty. In righteousness you shall judge your neighbor.
The priests are to be righteous before God. They cannot play favoritism towards the rich and despise the poor! They have to pray for every tribe in the community regardless of their financial status. Not one less. A high priest does not have a holier-than-thou attitude towards others. He ministers to everyone, and bear their names and burdens over his heart. There is no discrimination or bias against anyone. Let’s look at Yeshua/Jesus, our High Priest:
Matthew 4:23-24 And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all kinds of sickness and all kinds of disease among the people. Then His fame went throughout all Syria; and they brought to Him all sick people who were afflicted with various diseases and torments, and those who were demon-possessed, epileptics, and paralytics; and He healed them.
What is righteousness in the sight of God?
Deuteronomy 6:25 Then it will be righteousness for us, if we are careful to observe all these commandments before the Lord our God, as He has commanded us.
Luke 1:5-6 There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the division of Abijah. His wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless.
But a Roman soldier does not have any righteousness on his breastplate. Neither does he desire to keep the commandments of God!
Isaiah 59:17 He put on righteousness as his breastplate, salvation as a helmet on his head. He clothed himself with garments of vengeance and wrapped himself in a mantle of zeal.
Eph. 6 and 1Thess. 5:8. But let us who are of the day be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love, and as a helmet the hope of salvation.
The breastplate of faith and love:
The breastplate of the High Priest was worn on his chest it had on it the 12 precious stones that represented all the tribes of the children of Israel displayed over his heart.
Yeshua/Jesus is now our High Priest and those who are ‘grafted in believers’ in the Jewish Messiah, are held over the heart of our Lord and Savior.
So the breast plate is as faith, putting on trust over our hearts; to guard our hearts, for out of it flow the issues of life.
Keep your heart with all diligence, For out of it spring the issues of life. Prov.4:23.
Righteousness involves more than just following a set of rules; it encompasses a lifestyle characterized by integrity, justice, and love.
When we live according to these principles, we’re not only bringing peace to our own lives but we also help to create a harmonious and just society.
Embracing righteousness means seeking justice and equality, showing kindness and compassion, and treating others with respect and dignity.
It means standing up against injustice and oppression, speaking out for those who cannot speak fro themselves, for those who have no voice, and to work towards a world where everyone can experience shalom/peace and well-being.
“The work of righteousness will be peace, and the effect of righteousness, quietness and assurance forever.” – Isaiah 32:17
By striving to lead a righteous life, we become catalysts for peace. Our actions not only bring tranquility to our own hearts but also inspire others to seek righteousness and pursue peace.
Together, we can create an environment not of this world, yet within it, where peace prevails; and everyone can experience the true and lasting peace/shalom, that comes from a life grounded in righteousness and faith in a Holy Righteous God.
In the next verse 15 we are told:
wear on your feet the readiness that comes from the gospel the good news of shalom/peace.
Isaiah 52:7 How beautiful upon the mountains Are the feet of him who brings good news, Who proclaims peace, Who brings glad tidings of good things, Who proclaims salvation, Who says to Zion,“Your God reigns!”
The Good News is the gospel of Messiah, He has become the promise and it is fulfilled in Him through Jesus/Yeshua.
Peace/shalom is restored …
The word shalom comes from the Hebrew shalem, meaning whole and complete, nothing is missing and nothing is broken.
Shalom encompasses more than just an absence of conflict. It carries within it a profound sense of wholeness, completeness, and overall well-being, it represents a state of harmony and tranquility that goes beyond external circumstances.
Shalom is a concept that covers every aspect of our lives – our physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being, one that brings us a deep sense of inner peace and fulfillment. Shalom is not a passive state, but an active pursuit of wholeness and completeness in all areas of life.
Some more definitions of Shalom:
Shalom’ comes from ‘shalem’, meaning ‘to be complete’, so when there is ‘shalom’, there is tranquility just as there is sufficient food clothing and housing. There is divine health, with no sickness.
Shalom, the word normally translated peace, means, nothing left out, health, welfare, security, justice, and tranquility, also freedom from all disaster.
Having a settled quietness and composure of mind, the fullness of the word for peace which is ‘Shalom’ , could also read ‘full, total and complete wholeness for the human spirit, soul (mind will emotions), and body.’)
Shalom means an absence of: disorder, injustice, bribery, corruption, conflict, hatred, abuse, violence, pain, suffering, immorality, disorder, strife, poverty, sickness, abuse, accidents, homelessness, pain, anger, and all the other negative forces.
When shalom reigns there will be no more immorality, no more injustice and the principles advocated in the scriptures will be followed by all; and then the command to love your neighbor will be made complete. This is the essence of His Coming Kingdom.
Shalom – no good thing is withheld.
Exodus 3:5 Then He said, “Do not draw near this place. Take your sandals off your feet, for the place where you stand is holy ground.
Priests minister to the Lord God without wearing any shoes or sandals! They walk barefoot on the floors of the temple courts and in the Holy places/ground where the presence of the Lord is. However they are always ready to serve the Lord and the people, to bring good news, proclaim peace, bring glad tidings of good things, and proclaim salvation.
A Roman soldier wears shoes but they bring bad news of slavery, cruelty, domination and proclaiming conflict and war!
The subtleties of the adversary are just that, subtle and sneaky, and are often quite inoffensive and we entertain them, these are tactics that will cause us to stray from the Narrow Way. They take our time and attention from the Lord and His Kingdom and move our focus onto things that distract us from the plans and purposes of our Heavenly Father for us.
Ephesians 6:10-13 10 Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord and in the power of His might. 11 Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. 12 For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this age, against spiritual hosts of wickedness in the heavenly places. 13 Therefore take up the whole armor of God, that you may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand.
Let’s remove the mindset of the unholy Roman armor and put on the Holy Priestly garments!
1Cor. 16:13-14 reminds us how the Royal Priesthood does spiritual warfare.
Be on guard; stand firm in your faith [in God, respecting His precepts and keeping your doctrine sound]. Act like [mature] men and be courageous; be strong. Let everything you do be done in love [motivated and inspired by God’s love for us].
Yes we are to fight, but fight on our knees, humbly before the Lord in prayer, we are warriors of light, inspired by His love, mercy and grace; and we belong to the day, let us stay sober and vigilant.
The armor of light refers to the spiritual weapons and armor God gives us to fight spiritual battles. Life is a constant warfare for us so we must be ready to fight. To put on the armor of light also means to add to your faith, virtue, knowledge, temperance, patience, godliness, brotherly kindness, and charity, 2 Peter 1:5-7.
We are clothed in this armor of light and once in place it should never be taken off; simply affirm each day that it is in place, checking our spiritual position, posture and attitude in the presence of His Holiness.
Part 2 will conclude the remaining parts of our spiritual armor.
Shalom aleikhem
chaverim and mishpachah!
Peace to friends and family.
Shavua Tov, Have a blessed week.
Make certain Messiah Jesus/Yeshua is your Redeemer, Savior, Lord, Deliverer and soon returning King; and that you have a personal relationship with Him.
It’s all about Life and Relationship, NOT Religion.
You are very precious in His sight.
Not sure ..you can be…
SIMPLY SAY THE FOLLOWING MEANING IT FROM YOUR HEART..don’t delay one more minute,
SAY IT RIGHT NOW…
Heavenly Father I come to you in the Name of Jesus/Yeshua asking for forgiveness of my sins for which I am truly sorry. I repent of them all and turn away from my past. I believe with my heart and confess with my mouth that Jesus/Yeshua is your Son and that He died on the cross at calvary to pay the price for my sin, so that I might be forgiven and have eternal life in the kingdom of Heaven. Father I believe that Jesus/Yeshua rose from the dead and I ask you to come into my life right now and be my personal Savior and Lord and I will worship you all the days of my life. Because your word is truth I say that I am now forgiven and born again and by faith I am washed clean with the blood of Jesus/Yeshua. Thank you that you have accepted me into your family in Jesus’/Yeshua’s name.
It is quite a common belief among some Christian groups to think that the Old Testament is completely irrelevant today, since they believe that the doctrines of the various church denominations are made clear in the New Testament writings.
However it is important to understand that this is a serious mis-conception as the following facts will show.
We have heard it quoted that, the mysteries of the Old Testament or Old Covenant are revealed in the new, but if we have never read them, we are missing out on the very foundation of what we say we believe. A “mystery” in the New Testament is something that had at one time been hidden but is now revealed to God’s people. One example: Col.1:26 Even the mystery which hath been hid from ages, and from generations, but now is made manifest to his saints:
For many the fact that Jesus was Jewish from a Jewish family is not one they are immediately aware of. The word Jewish here, means that He was a descendant of the tribe of Judah one of the 12 tribes of Israel/formally Jacob, son of Isaac, son of Abraham.
Jesus lived approx. 2024 years ago in the middle eastern land that we now call Israel; formally called Palestine, the Holy Land, the Promised Land and Canaan. Jesus name in Hebrew is Yeshua, there are several spellings of this Hebrew name. He would have spoken a local Galilean dialect of Aramaic Hebrew. His lifestyle was as far removed from todays western world as one can get.
Yeshua/Jesus and all His disciples were Torah observant Jews. The scriptures that they studied, loved and quoted were, the Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings. i.e. the Jewish TaNaKh.
As well as Torah, Jews also call their Hebrew Scriptures the TANAK/TANAKH, an acronym for: –
TORAH (Law or Instruction); –
NEVI’IM (The Prophets); and. –
KETHUVIM (The Writings)
TANAK – The Three-Part Hebrew Bible
Yeshua/ Jesus quoted from the book of Deuteronomy from the Torah more than any other book in The Scriptures. The Torah comprises the first 5 books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy.
As a child Yeshua/Jesus would have studied the Torah and memorized it with other Jewish children. He would also have been familiar with the teaching of the earlier Jewish sages and rabbis of Israel.
When He was asked what the greatest commandment of the Lord was, Yeshua/Jesus quoted the ve’ahavta portion of the Shema. Which is found in Deut. 6:5.
Shema Yisrael Adonai Eloheinu Adonai Echad
Hear O Israel the Lord is God the Lord is One.
And then He added the commandment from Leviticus 19:18.
You shall love your neighbor as yourself.
Both of these commandments come directly from the Torah!
These were not something He made up or changed from the original which was given by His Heavenly Father YHVH, to the children of Israel through Moses when the covenant was made at Sinai.
Indeed Yeshua/Jesus said that He did not come to abolish the Torah, or the prophets, but to fulfill/complete them. Showing us how to interpret and live them correctly. This was because over the generations since Moses, the Pharisees and religious Leaders had added laws and commandments of their own for various reasons that were not part of the original directives given by the Lord.
Matthew 5:17 – 19.
in Matthew 19:17 He later told a man who wanted to be a disciple of His
If you would enter life, keep the commandments.
When He was asked which ones, Yeshua/ Jesus replied by referring to the 10 commandments and appealed to the man to follow Him.Matthew 19:18 – 21
Yeshua/Jesus said that the Jewish scriptures testified of Him.
John 5:39
In Matthew 5:18 Yeshua/Jesus says that not one jot or tittle will pass away from the law until all is accomplished.
He does not abolish the law, but fulfills it through His obedience and blood.
As His followers and disciples, we should understand what this means, and how they indeed bear witness of Him as the King of the Jews. Matthew 2:2;27:11.
In addition by studying Torah as well as the Writings and Prophets, we can more fully appreciate the Glory and Grace as revealed in the person of our redeeming Savior. One example is that we can more fully understand the role of the sacrificial system and why it was necessary until Messiah came. It is also important for us to understand that His commandments are to show us how sinful man is to approach a Holy God. Furthermore, how Yeshua/Jesus fulfilled all of Gods Holy requirements on our behalf, not only as the perfect sacrificial lamb whose blood has paid the price for our sin; but also as the High Priest/Kohen haGadol of the re-new-ed covenant.
When two disciples were on the way to the town of Emmaus discussing the events and the meaning of the crucifixion three days before, Messiah Himself appeared beside them and taught them about Himself from the Jewish scriptures.Luke 24:13 – 36.
The new testament, the gospels and all the letters, were not written yet, all they had was the Torah the Prophets and the Writings.
Again as His followers, we should likewise be able to teach and show how Yeshua/Jesus is revealed in the Hebrew scriptures.
The church/the ecclesia, had its genesis on the Jewish Holy day/Appointed Time/Moedim of Pentecost/Shavuot among the thousands of Jewish people who were in Jerusalem in obedience to the Shalosh Regalim.
In Hebrew: שלוש רגלים,
romanized : šāloš rəgālīm, or
חַגִּים, ḥaggīm
Passover, Shavuot and Sukkot;
referred to as the Shalosh Regalim.
The Torah (Exodus 34:23) tells us that on these Appointed days, all able-bodied people should appear in Jerusalem for a national celebration of service to God.
All the proceedings during the Appointed Time of the Lord, the Moed, which was recorded in Acts 2:1–41, was entirely Jewish; quoting from the Prophets and from the Psalms of David which would have meant little to any gentiles within hearing distance, if indeed there were any.
It is likely that the 3000 people who were saved that day would have all been Jewish, descended from the 12 tribes of Israel. The earliest members of the new church/ecclesia, called apart ones, met regularly in the temple, where gentiles were excluded, with no exception.Acts 2:46.We read that the apostles Peter and John were recorded to have gone to the temple for prayer during the time of the minchah/ afternoon sacrificesActs 3:1.They did not suddenly stop doing what they had always done before Messiah had come; and their ministry continued explicitly among the Jewish people, among whom were thousands who believed and were zealous for the Torah. Acts 21:20
Even after they were imprisoned and by a miracle of the Lord escaped, an angel told him to go, stand, and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life.Acts 5:20.
Later when the Jerusalem Council wrote their letter to the Gentiles regarding their relationship to the Torah, they advised them to at first abstain from those things that make them abhorrent to the Jews. This directive was with the assumption that they would later go on to study the Torah of Moses and the other Jewish scriptures.Acts 15:19 – 21
The apostle Paul was raised a Torah observant Jew who studied under the famous Rabbi Gamaliel in Jerusalem. Acts 22:3 Rabbi Shaul, as he would have been called, was well established in the Jewish leadership of his day, and even had a relationship with the Sanhedrin and the High Priest of Israel. Acts 9:1 -2. But even after his conversion on the road to Damascus, Acts 9:1–21. He still identified himself as a Jew. It Acts 23:6 he confessed I am, not was, a Pharisee. He even declared that concerning the observance of the Torah he was blameless, which indicates that he observed a Jewish lifestyle to his dying day. Philippians 3:6; Acts 25:7–8; 28:17.
Paul even took the Nazarite vow.Acts 18:18. He lived in observance of the Torah.
Acts 21:23-24. And he actually offered sacrifices in the Jewish temple. Acts 21:26. It is clear that Paul not only paid for his own sacrifices in order to be released from his Nazarite vow, but that he also paid for the sacrifices for four other Jewish believers. Notice also that this was performed at the specific request of James, the Head of the Jerusalem church and half-brother of Yeshua/Jesus
Paul regularly attended synagogue. Acts 17:1-2. When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. 2 As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures,
And when Paul later wrote to the gentile churches, in
2 Timothy 3:16, 17
ALL SCRIPTURE is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, 17 so that the servant of God[ a] may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.….
He was of course referring to the Jewish scriptures the Torah Prophets and Writings. Since as already noted, the gospels and letters had not yet been written for the new believers/ecclesia.
Indeed, in order to understand Pauls writings, we need to remember his training as a Rabbi when he quotes the scriptures in his writings. For example, when he wrote 1Corinthians 10:4, all drank from the same spiritual drink for they were drinking from a spiritual rock which followed them and the rock was Christ.
He was quoting from story later written in the Talmud. Exodus 20:1 (i.e. that from the time that Moses struck the rock at Horeb and brought forth water until the death of Miriam, this water giving rock followed the children of Israel through the desert and provided water for them each day. )
Many Christian denominations profess to believe in the authority of both the old and new testament scriptures, while at the same time relegating the study of the Torah, Prophets and Writings to the dustheap of history. If the Hebrew Jewish scriptures are taken seriously at all, these denominational traditions try to explain away their clear reading; for example: they take the covenantal promises made to ethnic Israel and say that the intent of the text as being applicable solely to the ‘christian church’.
This is both shortsighted and inconsistent; since it is impossible to understand the new testament writings, including the very church/ecclesia itself, while ignoring the cultural and spiritual context of which it is a part. We must remember that the Greek text of the New Testament derived its authority and truth from the Jewish Hebrew scriptures, and not the other way around. Too many Christian theologians work at this backwards, reading from the new testament gospels and letters, and particularly certain ideas ascribed to the apostle Paul; as the interpretative filter and guide for the study and interpretation of the Hebrew text. Theologians of the western traditions must consciously remember the statement: a text without a context is a pretext.
Such heresies as that of replacement theology, which believes that ‘the church’ i.e., westernized Christianity, has completely replaced the children of Israel and they believe God is finished with them. These beliefs need to be seriously repented of.
Yes, it is for these and many other reasons, it is important, even vital for believers in and disciples of Messiah Yeshua/Jesus to study the Torah, the Prophets and the Writings as part of the whole counsel of God.
2Tim 2:15.
Shalom aleikhem
chaverim and mishpachah!
Peace to friends and family.
Shavua Tov, Have a blessed week.
Make certain Messiah Jesus/Yeshua is your Redeemer, Savior, Lord, Deliverer and soon returning King; and that you have a personal relationship with Him.
It’s all about Life and Relationship, NOT Religion.
You are very precious in His sight.
Not sure ..you can be…
SIMPLY SAY THE FOLLOWING MEANING IT FROM YOUR HEART..don’t delay one more minute,
SAY IT RIGHT NOW…
Heavenly Father I come to you in the Name of Jesus/Yeshua asking for forgiveness of my sins for which I am truly sorry. I repent of them all and turn away from my past. I believe with my heart and confess with my mouth that Jesus/Yeshua is your Son and that He died on the cross at calvary to pay the price for my sin, so that I might be forgiven and have eternal life in the kingdom of Heaven. Father I believe that Jesus/Yeshua rose from the dead and I ask you to come into my life right now and be my personal Savior and Lord and I will worship you all the days of my life. Because your word is truth I say that I am now forgiven and born again and by faith I am washed clean with the blood of Jesus/Yeshua. Thank you that you have accepted me into your family in Jesus’/Yeshua’s name.
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