Yom Teruah – Rosh HaShannah

Yom Teruah יום תרועה

Also known as Rosh HaShannah

One of the facts concerning this day is that it is considered the New Year in Israel although it is not called that in scripture. The truth is this day comes in the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar year and was given the name Yom Teruah.

It shall be a Yom/Day of sounding for you. Numbers 29:1

For this year, 1 Tishrei, 5783 is September 26, 2022.

Because Israel counts the years from Genesis and not like the western calendar, which begins from Messiah Jesus/Yeshuas birth 2022 years ago; the date is 5783. Some scholars say there is compelling evidence that during/after one of the enforced exiles, the dates lost 200 years in the counting and would make the date 5983 which makes all the more startling number towards the 6000 year marker looking towards the 7th thousand year millennial reign of Messiah… whether this is accurate or not there is no doubt we are closer than we think to His return.

And that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep: for now is our salvation nearer than when we believed. Romans 13:11

 

The biblical/spiritual year starts in the spring with the month of Nisan. Exodus 12:2 the beginning of the new agricultural year. However the sages gave such significance to the first Sabbath/Shabbat of the fall/autumn holy days, that they eventually considered it as the new year and changed the name.

Biblically it is Yom Teruah translates as the 

day of sounding/festival of trumpets/shofars,

hence the day became known as the

Head of the Year which is the direct translation of

Rosh Ha Shannah.

The purpose of this Holy Day is summed up in the word regathering. Since these days call Israel to regather to a pure faith in God. Rosh Hashannah came to represent the day of repentance. It’s the day when the people of Israel make a careful examination of their spiritual condition and make the necessary changes to ensure that the upcoming new year will be pleasing to God.

This day was so important that the whole of the preceding month of Elul takes on a holy significance of its own.

The 40 days prior to Yom Teruah from the 1st day of Elul through the 10th of Tishrei (Yom Kippur),

was to be a time of special spiritual preparation. This was based on the belief that it was the 1st of Elul that Moses ascended Mt Sinai to receive the 2nd set of Tablets of the Law/commandments/Torah and that he came back down on Yom Kippur.

It shall be a Day/yom of sounding for you.

Micah 7:19

In synagogues, the shofar or rams horn is sounded daily to alert the faithful that the time of repentance is near. The theme of Yom Teruah/Rosh Hashannah is regathering for repentance and the focus is serious and for each individual to be authentic before a Holy God and there is always an abiding awareness of hope – because of Gods’ heart of forgiveness/ mercy towards His children.

In a traditional home in Israel, the evening begins with a meal and then a meeting at the local synagogue. Much of the following day is also spent in worship.

The Scripture readings and subject matter of the prayers and music are focused on the recurring theme of repentance/teshuvah, turning to God, our King. Based on Micah 7:19 where the prophet promises You will throw all their sins into the depths of the sea… families and groups of people will go in the afternoon to a body of water, (ocean, lake or stream); and join in an ancient service of Tashlich. This word comes from the verse above and to illustrate this beautiful promise people throw breadcrumbs or small stones into the water and rejoice in Gods promise of forgiveness. For Believers in Messiahs sacrificial death and resurrection we are trusting in His blood for our forgiveness and redemption having confessed and repented of our sins.

The most memorable part of this day is the blowing of the shofar, the rams horn which is mentioned in the scriptures. The shofar is sounded in the meetings with 4 different notes:

the tekia blast

the Shevarim – broken notes,

the teruah – alarm

and the tekia gedolah – the great blast.

The word for the second note is teruah

the name for the day Yom Teruah.

These notes provide some us with some spiritual lessons.

The shofar was used in the ancient world to hail/greet a king. So too at Rosh Hashanah all Israel is said to appear before the King of Kings in anticipation of personal judgement.

Also in the Bible the shofar was often:

sounded as an alarm to gather the troops together for battle!

as in Joshua 6 and the blowing of the shofars which were part of Gods’ instruction prior to the city walls collapsing.

For us the shofar is our wake up call – an alarm to call us to our appointed time.

Today it is recognized as the new year in Israel and also called the day of blowing Yom Teruah. The future day of judgement will be announced by blasts on the shofar. Matthew 24:31. And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, (with a great shofar), and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.

This prophetic fulfillment was believed by the rabbis to be the holy day of regathering and the Messiah who would be the agent of regathering.

This season is a season of spiritual preparation and for us today, it’s a future fulfillment of His return and regathering of the believers in Jesus/Yeshua Messiah. Paul makes an interesting connection to this day in 1Thess.4:16, For the Lord Himself will come down from heaven with a rousing cry/shout with a call from one of the ruling angels and with God’s shofar.

The events on Mt Sinai also recorded the sound of Gods’ shofar.

So it would seem that the signal of the gathering will be the sound of the shofar. In fact the reference here is to a particular note sounded at Rosh Hashanah/Yom Teruah. In verse 16, the word normally translated shout or cry comes from the Hebrew word teruah; which is better translated as the alarm blast of the shofar. Similar references can be read in 1Cor 15:50 -58 and Rev 4:1.

Another important fulfillment of this day/yom, is the:

regathering of the remnant of the children of Israel at the second coming of Messiah.

In the 7th century B.C. Isaiah wrote verses 12-13 in chapter 27.On that DAY Adonai will beat out the grain between the Euphrates River and the Vadi of Egypt; and you will be gathered, one by one, people of Israel. On that DAY a great SHOFAR will sound. Those lost in the land of Egypt; and they will worship Adoanai on the holy mountain in Jerusalem/Yerushalayim.

It seems clear that this scripture is referring to a coming DAY/Yom, regathering of the believing remnant. Likewise Messiah Jesus/Yeshua when asked about the future of Israel confirmed this as a latter Day promise in His own teaching. Matthew 24:31 He the Son of Man will send out His angels with a great shofar and they will gather together His chosen people from the four winds from one end of the heaven to the other.

The sound of the shofar is a reminder of the blessed hope every messianic believer possesses in Titus 2:13, and that we can enter Messiahs’ presence at any time.

13 looking for the blessed hope and glorious appearing of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ,

When He comes, He will gather us to Himself and we do not know the exact day that our Lord will come; so we are to be ready like those 5 wise virgins – alert and prepared at a moments notice to answer the call of our Heavenly Bridegroom.

Keep looking up

mishpachah/family & chevarim friends

because…

one YOM /DAY He will come….

For more detail and sounds of the shofar.. click links below:

https://www.minimannamoments.com/midweek-mannabite-the-sound-of-the-trumpet/

https://www.minimannamoments.com/apocalypse-of-the-teruahs-cry/

https://www.minimannamoments.com/blowing-your-own-trumpet-2/

https://www.minimannamoments.com/yamim-noraim-days-of-awe-or-high-holy-days/

https://www.minimannamoments.com/blowing-your-own-trumpet/ 

https://www.minimannamoments.com/apocalypse-of-the-trump-shofar-notes-and-numbers-the-sound-of-a-mystery/

The legend of Messiahs Missing Shofar

https://www.minimannamoments.com/secrets-of-a-life-filled-with-feasts/

 

Shalom shalom mishpachah/family

and cheverim/friends!

L’shana tova tikateivu 

(pronounced: shah-NAH toe-VAH tee-kah-TAY-voo)

literally means, “May you be written for a good year.”

L’shana tovah u’metukah 

(pronounced: l’shah-NAH toe-VAH ooh-meh-too-KAH)

means “for a good and sweet year.” 

L’shana tova (pronounced: luh-shah-NAH toe-VAH)

means “To a Good Year.”

It’s all about Life and Relationship,

NOT Religion.

You are greatly loved and precious in His sight.

NOT SURE?

YOU CAN BE..

SAY THE FOLLOWING FROM YOUR HEART RIGHT NOW…

Heavenly Father I come to you in the Name of Jesus/Yeshua asking for forgiveness of my sins for which I am truly sorry. I repent of them all and turn away from my past.

I believe with my heart and confess with my mouth that Jesus/Yeshua is your Son and that He died on the cross at calvary to pay the price for my sin, so that I might be forgiven and have eternal life in the kingdom of Heaven. Father I believe that Jesus/Yeshua rose from the dead and I ask you to come into my life right now and be my personal Savior and Lord and I will worship you all the days of my life. Because your word is truth I say that I am now forgiven and born again and by faith I am washed clean with the blood of Jesus/Yeshua. Thank you that you have accepted me into your family in Jesus’/Yeshua’s name. Amen.

 

Is Joy Happiness?

Is Joy the same as what we call Happiness?

This is a timely word as we are quickly coming to the autumn/fall Appointed Times of the Lord which include the pouring with joy at the sukkot; and then the time of the season of rejoicing in the Torah which follows sukkot although not a Biblical feast.

Sim•cha- JOY is connected to the name of an important Holiday – Sim•chat To•rah the Rejoicing of the Torah. This holiday is celebrated on She•mi•ni A•tze•ret, which is the first day following the seventh day of Sukkot /Feast of Booths, Feast of Tabernacles. Even though She•mi•ni A•tze•ret is celebrated a day after Su•kkot, it is a separate Biblical holiday.

 “Seven days you shall offer an offering made by fire to the Lord; on the eighth day shall be a holy gathering to you; and you shall offer an offering made by fire to the Lord; it is a solemn assembly; and you shall do no labor in it”

Leviticus 23:36

Sim•chat To•rah is celebrated on the same day, and the custom was started by the sages during the exile in Babylonia. The holiday commemorates the completion of reading 52 portions of the Torah; each portion is read each week of the year all over the world and because it was first introduced by Ezra the Scribe this custom is considered biblical.

Another holiday related to

Joy/sim•cha is

Sim•chat Beit Ha•sho•e•va.

It is an ancient Jewish custom related to the commandment of Pouring (casting) Water

that was established at the Temple on

Sukkot (Feast of Booths, Feast of Tabernacles)

after bringing the water of the Gihon Spring

to the Temple.

The first time in 100 references to joy  in the New Testament is coupled with the birth of Jesus/Yeshua:

“When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceedingly great joy”

Matthew 2:10

Joy is often associated with the list in Galatians of the fruit of our Heavenly Fathers indwelling Spirit of Holiness but is it the same thing as we call happiness? Modern meanings have changed over time and we need to take another look at this one in the list as we often skim over the word thinking we know what it means and where it comes from.

שמחה

GLADNESS – SIMCHAH שמחה 

Sine/shin Mem Cheth Hei

Strong’s Hebrew: 8057. שִׂמְחָה (simchah) 

joy, gladness, mirth, exceedingly, gladness, joyfulness, mirth, pleasure, rejoicing.

From sameach; blithesomeness or glee, religious or festival.

ימטשאַה. Simcha

is a Hebrew word with several meanings.

Literally, the word simcha means:

gladness, or joy.

It comes from the root word sameyach,

which means glad or happy.

More Hebrew words for joy 

noun שִׂמְחָה happiness, gladness, gaiety, felicity, exhilaration

noun חֶדוָה delight, gladness, exultation

noun שָׂשׂוֹן delight, rejoicing, merriment, mirth

chedvah: joy.

Original Word: חֶדְוָה.

Transliteration: chedvah.

Phonetic Spelling: khed-vaw’

In Hebrew there are several words for joy, each with different shades of meaning. 

Simcha’ (ch is a soft gutteral, between h and the ch of ‘Bach’) means happiness in the most full sense.

עֲלָזָה

joy

בְּדִיחוּת

joy, facetiousness, fun

צָהֳלָה

rejoicing, hilarity, exultation, merriment, joy, roar

גִיל

age, clapper, delight, joy, exultation, gladness

עוֹנֶג

pleasure, delight, joy, enjoyment

שִׂמְחָה

joy, happiness, gaiety, mirth, glee, gladness

דִיצָה

joy, amusement

חֶדוָה

delight, exultation, joy, gladness

גִילָה

exultation, delight, joy, gladness

מָשׂוֹשׂ

joy, gladness

רִנָה

exultation, joy, song, singing

שָׂשׂוֹן

mirth, delight, rejoicing, merriment, joy

עִנוּג

delight, joy, pleasure, enjoyment

עֲלִיזוּת

gaiety, cheerfulness, playfulness, mirth, fun, joy

Most of the words for joy mentioned below are in one of the seven blessings recited at a traditional Hebrew wedding. The guests join in singing it, so those words are familiar to many, especially in Israel. Here is the portion sung, with the words for joy in red:

אשר ברא ששון ושמחה, חתן וכלה, גילהרינהדיצה וחדוָה, אהבה ואחוָה ושלום ורעות”.

Below are those words in transliteration:

Sason, Simcha, Geela, Reena, Deetza, Hhedva

Below are some extended meanings of the Hebrew words:
hana-ah: enjoyment, deriving benefit from something specific.
Simcha: full-blown happiness; it’s also a common Hebrew first name.
Gila/Geela: a wave of happiness that comes and moves through you during a period of time; it’s also a common Hebrew first name. Gila is a stronger sensation of joy but more transient and worldly and is related to gal meaning wave.

Deetza/ditza: is joy related to dancing; Joy in the way of, I was so happy I jumped up & down
Rina/Reena: is a joy related to singing, boisterously joyful, shouting it out, as in, woo-hooo! & Hallelu-yah, it’s also a common name.
Ched-vah/Hhedva: Joy of a strength and radiant quality divine; also a Hebrew name.

Simchah pictures the person surrounded by The Name.

Chedvah is translated delight and pictures the fence around a door or protection for the house.

Sason is symbolic of partaking of life and as there are two s letters, it is double feasting on life.

Ratson is the image of being hooked on the person of life. That person is Yeshua/Jesus the Messiah.

Hebrew has 22 modern letters in the green chart below:

and below in the paleo hebrew alefbet, each one is a picture. 

for more links click below:

https://www.minimannamoments.com/alef-bet-alphabet/

https://www.minimannamoments.com/ancient-pictographic-hebrew-language/

These are all first names for girls that could be translated as Joy:

Rina/Rinna/רינה,

Chedva חדווה/Khedva/Hedva,

Gila/גילה

Aliza/עליזה

 Ditza דיצה

Tagel, Oshra, Oshrit,

Ztahala צהלה Tzahala/ Tsahala.

For boys

Gil גיל,

Sasson ששון Sason

Osher, Yagel. 

 Osher אושר, which means happiness and

Simkha/Simcha שמחה is for both male and female.

Joy or Happiness is a every important commandment to the Hebrew way of thinking, much has been written about why and how to practice Joy; and it’s said that no one can worship the Father when they are unhappy. The reasoning behind this is that a person who is sad is most likely because at that moment they are seeing themselves as the center of their world, and are wanting everything to go their own way. They also believe that a sad person is seen to be complaining against the Father for not agreeing with and answering their wishes.

Happy which is an adjective/a descriptive word, can be translated in the following ways, the first being the most common:

שַׂמֵחַ – sameach means: happy, glad, joyous, joyful, pleased, cheerful

מְאוּשָׁר – me’ushar means: deeply happy, content. it also means certified, endorsed, confirmed, or approved.

נֶעֱלָס – ne’elas = jolly, cheerful, merry

עַלִיז – aliz means: cheerful, merry, jolly, joyful, playful

מָלֵא שִׂמחָה – maleh simcha means: filled with happiness

מַרנִין – marnin means: joyful, gladdening

צוֹהֵל – tsohel means: joyful, exuberant, jubilant, exultant, gleeful

http://biblehub.com/hebrew/1523.htm

http://biblehub.com/hebrew/8057.htm

Gladness– One English dictionary defines joy as a feeling of great pleasure and happiness. This definition follows the Greek meaning of chará and hēdonḗ = rejoicing and pleasure.  This is where we get the term Hedonism and is typical of western thinking which follows that of Plato and Aristotle; this is not so typical in Hebrew thought.

The two Greek words used: chairein and chaironton; are both forms of the same Greek word: chairo. It means ‘to rejoice, be glad, full of joy.‘  This word is related to charis which means grace and in its broader meaning, it’s a form of greeting, such as: be well or thrive.

http://biblehub.com/greek/5479.htm

http://biblehub.com/greek/5463.htm

What is the fullness of joy

In Hebrew its soba semachot.

The word semachot comes from the root word semchah which means: joy and serenity. This word is written as a feminine plural, how can you have joy in a plural form? 

in Hebrew the plural form could indicate one of two things or maybe even both of them. In English plural means more than one.  We can have more than one kind of joy in our Heavenly Fathers’ presence.

For example we can experience

the joy of serenity, 

the joy of peace

the joy of our salvation

and the joy of sabbath rest. 

The word soba comes from the same root as Shabbat

which means rest and ceasing from labor/work

and it also has the idea of abundance and fullness.  

In exploring our initial question a little deeper, the Hebrew text of the well known verse in

Nehemiah 8:10

the joy of the Lord is your strength.

may give us further insight into whether Joy is the same as our concept of happiness.

The word joy that is used in Nehemiah is the word 

chadoth which is really the word for pleasure.

The pleasure of God is our strength!?

In this often quoted verse, there is a different Hebrew word, chedvah, also translated as the English joy.

Cheth daleth vav taw  yod hei vav hei

Chadoth YHWH

This is a rare word and it’s only used two times in scripture to denote a direct connection to YHVH  – here in Nehemiah and in 1Chronicles 16:27 

“strength and joy – gladness – are in His Place”.

While simchah is linked with human emotions and actions, chedvah seems to be ONLY in connection with the Father/YHVH Himself.

This makes chedvah even more important because,

if chedvah YHVH is our strength,

then we need to have some understanding of what that really means.

As we are examining if joy is the same as our concept of happiness what exactly is the joy of YHVH?

This leads to other questions … Is this suggesting that the Father Himself experiences joy – and furthermore, that this is the basis of our strength?  When reading this well known scripture we readily assume that our strength comes from the joy our Heavenly Father gives to us;

but, have we ever considered where that joy comes from?

We noted earlier that the word for joy in Nehemiah is chadoth which is really the word for pleasure and that it could read:

The pleasure of God is our strength.

We know that we are all created for a specific purpose in this life and as we walk, we are tested by experiencing and enduring various trials. These provide training that will help to prepare us for the role our Father has chosen for us and enable us to fulfill our calling.

Our faithfulness to the call on our lives

is what brings Joy to our Heavenly Father.

...Read that last sentence one more time!

 

As we are purged of all our impurities, selfish and self centered motives, we become more aware of His approval of and pleasure in us as Messiah/Christ is continually being formed in us. Everything we do, should be as the pattern Yeshua/Jesus showed us by His life. He did everything as unto His Father and in everything gave thanks to Him, both hearing His voice and obeying it and obeying His Fathers will gave both Jesus/Yeshua and His Father pleasure/joy.

This is my beloved son in whom I am well pleased.

Matthew 3:17; Mark 1:11; Matthew 17:5-8

Have pleasure in – joy

The point is to make the distinction between joy and happiness in that it’s not the joy we feel as a fleeting emotion but rather the joy our Heavenly Father takes IN us …. that is our strength, that is the joy of the Lord, the pleasure He felt in Yeshua/Jesus and also does in us; this is our strength! We are to realize that our Father has joy in our faithfulness and that gives us strength to endure. With each and every trial that we go through, if we have the name of our Father and His Son coming from our lips, then His heart will be filled with joy over us and our faithfulness and when we experience that joy that is where we find our strength. This kind of joy is a spiritual force and is not an emotion that quickly fades.

Another interesting use of the Hebrew word in the plural form is that it does not necessarily have to indicate more than one; it could be used to point out the ultimate, the greatest.  We could read this as:
In the presence of God is the fullness and the ultimate or greatest joy. 

Hebrews 12:2 for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.

John 15:11 These things have I spoken unto you, that my joy might remain in you, and that your joy might be full.

That My Joy may remain in you and that your joy may be full

What is the joy we hear about often in scriptures such as Galatians 5:22

But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, long-suffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self control.

This Joy should not be confused with happiness and what we understand by the modern words when we speak of it in connection with Messiah. As our carnal thinking leans towards feelings, we look at the list in Galatians and often try to emulate this list with our own strength, but what if these are not carnal or fleshly based at all? They are fruit of the spirit not the flesh!

They are really an outward evidence of His Spirit of Holiness within the believer and are in fact not sourced from us at all but come from within us where the indwelling of His spirit resides. Furthermore, as spirit, are they not by their very nature spiritual forces and comprise the weapons of our warfare which are not carnal but mighty to the pulling down of strongholds? 2 Cor.

This joy Messiah had was the knowing that He was about to endure the price of sin and die physically that we may live and be forgiven.

His joy was of absolute self surrender and self sacrifice to His Father and His Fathers will, plan and purpose. The joy of doing that which His Father sent Him to do…

Who For the joy that was set before Him…endured the cross. Hebrews 12:2;

Ps 40:8…I delight to do Your will, O my God, And Your law is within my heart.”

Ps. 45:7,8 oil of joy above fellows.

You love righteousness and hate wickedness; Therefore God, Your God, has anointed You With the oil of gladness more than Your companions.

Also see post 

https://www.minimannamoments.com/what-filled-messiah-with-simchah-chedvah-joy/

Messiah prayed that our joy might continue fulfilling itself until it becomes the same joy as His. When we read it this way, the words continue fulfilling itself, indicate that the joy doesn’t have its origin in us and confirms it’s more of a spiritual force, a force of His Spirit of Holiness/Ruach HaKodesh.

This by its nature of being a weapon against our adversary, because the weapons of our warfare which are not carnal but mighty to the pulling down of strongholds?

Have we allowed Him to impart HIS joy to us yet?

Listed in Galatians is the outward fruit that grows out of the inward obedient walk, together with His Spirit/Ruach so that the attributes of Messiah are evident to others; it seems that it is not the same joy that the Father imparts to us which is the source of our spiritual strength.

We should try to remember that living a full prosperous/abundant life here, is not centered in being completely healthy or that our circumstances are always perfect and how we would like them to be; nor is it in seeing success in the work God has given us to do.  It is in us understanding the Father through relationship and growing in maturity towards oneness with Him in the same manner that Yeshua/Jesus had and experienced and prayed that He wanted that for us also. John 17:22

The first things that will hinder this joy are the subtle issues and irritations caused by focusing too much on the circumstances and events of our lives.

Mark 4:19 and the cares of this world, the deceitfulness of riches, and the desires for other things entering in choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.

Mark records them as the cares of this world because they choke the life of the word sown in us and it becomes unfruitful and before we realize what has happened we are caught up in all the cares. Many don’t realize that in all He has done for us its only the beginning of our walk and He wants for us to come to the place where we joyfully proclaim who Jesus/Yeshua is and become witnesses unto Him.

Acts 1:8 But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.

By forming and developing a right relationship with our Heavenly Father is where we will find our joy then out of us will flow His living waters.

We are to be the vessel, the fountain, through which He can pour His living water.

The scripture in John 7:37–38,

On the last and greatest day of the feast, Jesus stood up and called out in a loud voice, “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to Me and drink.

On the last day.

This was the last day of the seven-day long

Sukkot

Feast of Tabernacles

celebration known as “the Last Great Day”

in Heb. Hoshana Rabbah. 

The Last Great Day immediately follows the Festival of Tabernacles. It can also be seen as the 8th Day of the Feast. It pictures Paradise, New Heavens & New Earth, the conclusion of all things.

John 7:38 He who believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.

We are often so self centered, with our conversations being many times focused on ‘me, I, myself’; and how everything affects us, our needs wants, desires and choices. Then we become complainers, those who murmur, aware of only ourselves and what concerns us; and it can lead us to become prideful and hypocritical; when the scripture tells us our lives are to be hidden with Christ in God.

Col. 3:3. For you died [to this world], and your [new, real] life is hidden with Christ in God. Amplified.

Those whose lives that have a right relationship with the Father, live a life as natural as breathing wherever they go. More often than not the lives that have been the greatest blessing to us are those people who were totally unaware of having been a blessing.

Joy is not frivolity, nor is it a passing high moment of fun, a good time, entertainment etc. It’s not the outward emotion stirred by events or success …so what is it?

Joy is a deep seated settled knowing in the depth of our soul and spirit from where it originates; it’s not a reaction to an outward event or an emotion from a physical situation. His Ruach HaKodesh/Spirit of Holiness is the source and it is combined with the other attributes He imparts which we are to exhibit as His child, His friend, His disciple and His bond servant. We are to minister as He did and here, recall the scripture that states what gave Him joy.. it was to do His Fathers will.

https://www.minimannamoments.com/what-filled-messiah-with-simchah-chedvah-joy/

Can we say the same?

Have we ever truly experienced this kind of Joy?…

or any of the fruit of His Spirit in a deep spiritual way?

Love for example, and not the emotion? Enduring peace – the true shalom, not just in a quiet moment, but in the midst of chaos and traumatic events?

All of these may have been experienced in moments and yet not in the enduring qualities that we are called to not only exhibit, but walk and live in day by day.

It was that force of spiritual joy not a fleeting emotion spoken of in Hebrews 12:2 for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.

This is what enabled Him to endure and because it was before Him by HIs Father, He willingly went toward it. It was not a giddy, ecstatic burst of emotional feelings. His face was set like flint Luke 9:51 says, “When the days drew near for him to be taken up, he set his face like flint to go to Jerusalem.”

He was determined and undeterred He looked beyond the natural to the victory beyond. To do that we must also see with the eyes of faith beyond our present circumstances and ignore feelings that constantly change and our unsteady emotions which will present a false picture..

There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus, who do not walk according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit. Romans 8:1

We are to walk after the spirit and not after the flesh. We must ignore the carnal mans demands… THEN all things will work together for good…we must remember to read the whole context of the verse because there are always conditions that accompany each promise.

Restore to us the joy of our salvation Ps.51:12

Joy is a gift given to us and

2 Timothy 1:6 Therefore I remind you to stir up the gift of God which is in you through the laying on of my hand

This is reminding us to stir up the gifts within us..

HOW?

we can do that by thinking on these things..

Phil 4:8 Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things.

whatsoever is of good report… JOY is connected to the gospel message of forgiveness and salvation.

Another thing we are to remember is the attitude of being like a little child… not childish, but childlike, and this really is a necessity because simplicity is the secret if we are to see things clearly.

As believers, we often do not think clearly in the middle of a situation, then after time has passed and we reflect on what happened and what we could have – would have – should have said or done… Really if we are honest with ourselves, we ought to see clearly without any difficulty.

We cannot think our way through spiritual confusion to make things clear, we must simply obey His Word and ways. If it is just a matter of an intellectual decision then we can think things out logically; but in matters of the spirit, we will only further our confusion by our own thoughts and ‘what ifs’ ..and wander around in circles. Obedience to the Father is the answer and when He is putting His pressure on a matter we must bring all our questions and discussion  to this place by… casting down arguments and every high thing that exalts itself against the knowledge of God, bringing every thought into captivity to the obedience of Christ,

2 Cor. 10:5.

Then all will become clear for that situation and our reasonings will follow afterwards because reasoning is not how we see spiritually. We are to see like children see, because when we try to be wise we see nothing!

Matt. 11:25 At that time Jesus declared, “I praise You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because You have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children.

Is it not true that even the tiny things we allow to sneak past the filter of His Spirit of Holiness is uncontrolled by His influence and then we act from our carnal fleshly thinking and then comes the spiritual confusion, obedience is the only solution to confusion. As soon as we are obedient the peace/shalom of the Father fills our heart and mind and that place of peace is the umpire, the agent of our Godly decisions and choices.

Colossians 3:15 in the Amplified says, “And let the peace (soul harmony which comes) from Christ rule (act as umpire continually) in your hearts [deciding and settling with finality all questions that arise in your minds, in that peaceful state]

As soon as we choose to obey, we have discernment and it can be somewhat embarrassing because we know that the reason for our confusion lies in our mind set and thought patterns. However, when we yield our natural mind to His Spirit and are devoted to Him and His Ways, our submission to His will becomes the very power that enables us to perceive the way forward. Then our whole life remains unconfused and simple…as a childs’ life is. They rely on the loving parent to take care of the problems faced in life and we are to simply apply His joy to all that we do. We are encouraged to remember as we run our race, we too, have joy set before us;

Christ in us the hope of glory. Col. 1:27

and if we have been good and faithful children/servants we will one day enter in to the joy of our Lord.

Matt 25:21 His lord said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant; you were faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your lord.’

We often don’t consider joy as a weapon but it really is because it dispels the darkness that tries to creep up over us..

Based on Psalm 16:11 the Rabbis believe that Joy is a true sign of the presence of God, “…in Your presence is fullness of joy…”

Ps 16:11 Thou wilt shew me the path of life: in thy presence [is] fulness of joy; at thy right hand [there are] pleasures for evermore.

 The word fullness is soba 

which is a word used to describe:

a feast where you eat so much that you cannot eat another bit! 

That is the fullness of joy that David receives from the presence of the Father. 

 joy is simchah which is:

a joy and love that we feel when we hug those we dearly love….  

in that hug, in that moment, the world fades away as we experience that knowing that we too are loved and it is a moment when we want that joy to last forever. That is exactly what our Heavenly Father promises when He holds us close at the same time saying:

at thy right hand [there are] pleasures for evermore.

The right hand has always been: the symbol of strength and power and for most people is their dominant hand, so when our Father takes us in His right hand He is saying:

He will never let go and as He holds us we will have

pleasures/ na’iym forever.

The word pleasures

translated from na’iym has a meaning of:

singing and sweet sounding music.

When our Heavenly Father takes us in His arms and lovingly embraces us and we return that love, He intends for the pleasure, singing and music of that moment to go on forever.

Another reference to Joy is in

Psalm 43 :4  God My Exceeding Joy. 

El Simchah Giyl.

The two Hebrew words 

simchah and giyl 

can both be translated as joy…

this name of God is almost like saying 

God my joyful joy.

we could say a double portion of joy! 

There are many Hebrew words and phrases that express joy because their language is rooted in a culture rich in joy filled festivals and celebrations of life/chaim.

The most common Hebrew word for happiness is simcha.  According to Ecc. 2:26, it’s considered a gift to mankind

and Torah states,

vehayita ach sameach,

you should have nothing but joy.

Deut. 16:15.

In the Bible the noun simcha is mentioned 94x and is derived from verb samach, which is in the text 154x. It is rooted in the Akkadian word shamahu meaning: sprout or flourish.

A dictionary definition states:Happiness is that feeling that comes over you when you know life is good and you can’t help but smile. It’s the opposite of sadness. When people are successful; or safe; or lucky, they feel happiness. The ‘pursuit of happiness’ is something this country (USA) is based on, and different people feel happiness for different reasons.”

It’s clear according to this definition that happiness depends on life’s circumstances and on what happens. If things are good, people are happy but with no success, it can result in sadness.

On the other hand,

Joy,

in the sense of true biblical understanding, does NOT depend on outside circumstances; it depends only on our Heavenly Father because He is the source of joy.

While happiness is more an outward show,

joy is more internal.

Happiness is usually temporary or fleeting;

Joy is a permanent state of being.

The source of one is the flesh.

The other is the spirit.

According to Isaiah 12:3 Joy is associated with a deeper well. 

Following are some references where some of the many Hebrew words for Joy are noted:

After returning from captivity in Babylon, the children of Israel kept the Passover with joy:

And they kept the Feast of Unleavened Bread seven days with joy; for the LORD made them joyful…Ezra 6:22.

With joy  in Hebrew in verse 22 is:

b’simcha   בשמחה   b’sim-KHA. 

Simcha שמחה sim-KHA

as already noted is the most common word for

joy in the Tanakh.

This joy is always connected with the God of Israel

and is known as 

simcha b’shamayim

שמחה בשמים

sim-KHA b’sha-MYEEM,

or joy of heaven.

Be glad in the LORD and rejoice, you righteous;

and shout for joy, rinna רנה, ree-NAH,

all you upright in heart

Ps. 32:11.

Jeremiah 15:16, Your words were found, and I ate them, and Your word was to me

the joy,  l’sasson  לששון, l’sah-SOHN 

and rejoicing,  l’simchat  לשמחת, l’sim-KHAT, 

of my heart, for I am called by Your name, O LORD God of hosts.

May the Word of God become an ever-increasing joy of our heart as we prepare for the return of the Living Word, Jesus/Yeshua.

 

The Brit Hadashah/re-New-ed Covenant, emphasizes that believers in Messiah Jesus/Yeshua are in a race.

Paul spoke a lot about his life in Messiah being a race and his goal was to finish it with joy.

But none of these things move me; nor do I count my life dear to myself, so that I may finish my race with joy… Acts 20:24.

In Heb. 12:1-2. Recalling that WE were the joy set before Jesus/Yeshua….. may HE be the joy set before us.

In Psalm 30:5: the word is mourning, not morning!

weeping may endure for a night,

but joy, rinnah, comes in the mourning.

The joy that our Heavenly Father gives us is supernatural and not dependent on any situations in our lives. It’s the joy/strength to endure and overcome.

As prophesied in Isaiah 61:1-3

Yeshua/Jesus’ mission included, …to comfort all who mourn, to console those who mourn in Zion, to give them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness… 

What is this oil of joy?

Oil, in the Holy Scriptures, is symbolic of the Ruach HaKodesh, His Spirit of Holiness and His Joy flows from His Spirit.

And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit.

Acts 13:52.

For the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. Rom. 14:17

 Paul commended the believers for their good example to other followers of the Way, Joy, in the midst of affliction.

And you became followers of us and of the Lord, having received the word in much affliction, with joy in the Holy Spirit. I Thess. 1:6.

Habakkuk points out the choice that we must make: Though the fig tree may not blossom, nor fruit be on the vines; though the labor of the olive may fail, and the fields yield no food; though the flock may be cut off from the fold, and there be no herd in the stalls—yet I will rejoice in the Lord, I will joy, gil, GEEL, in the God of my salvation. Hab. 3:17-18.

When Jesus/Yeshua was about to leave this earth He reassured them:

Therefore you now have sorrow; but I will see you again and your heart will rejoice, and your joy no one will take from you.

John. 16:22.

As previously noted in Galatians 5:22-23, the second fruit of the Spirit is joy, ‘sim•cha.’ Together with its synonym, sa•son, it is used in scripture over 400 times. (The English word ‘sassy’ comes from sa•son.)

Together simcha and sason form an expression quoted during most every Israeli wedding it comes from Jeremiah 33:11 who repeats it three more times in: 7:34, 16:9 and 25:10.

It is a beautiful imagery also for believers, of the coming wedding at the marriage supper of the Lamb. As of now, we are His betrothed, promised to Him as in an extended engagement; and married in all but consummation until He returns, to take His Bride/the body of believers in Jesus/Yeshua as Messiah to the prepared place in His Fathers House! 

Surely this expression will be heard…

‘kol sa•son ve•kol sim•cha, kol cha•tan ve•kol ka•la’.

The voice of joy, and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the bride.

We may conclude that Joy is not a fleeting emotion of happiness. It is an unshakeable spiritual force of His JOY. The pleasure of God is our strength when our Heavenly Father has joy in our faithfulness and that gives us strength to endure each and every trial that we go through as we look to Him the author and finisher of our faith.

Shalom shalom mishpachah/family

and cheverim/friends!

It’s all about Life and Relationship,

NOT Religion.

You are greatly loved and precious in His sight.

NOT SURE?

YOU CAN BE..

SAY THE FOLLOWING FROM YOUR HEART RIGHT NOW…

Heavenly Father I come to you in the Name of Jesus/Yeshua asking for forgiveness of my sins for which I am truly sorry. I repent of them all and turn away from my past.

I believe with my heart and confess with my mouth that Jesus/Yeshua is your Son and that He died on the cross at calvary to pay the price for my sin, so that I might be forgiven and have eternal life in the kingdom of Heaven. Father I believe that Jesus/Yeshua rose from the dead and I ask you to come into my life right now and be my personal Savior and Lord and I will worship you all the days of my life. Because your word is truth I say that I am now forgiven and born again and by faith I am washed clean with the blood of Jesus/Yeshua. Thank you that you have accepted me into your family in Jesus’/Yeshua’s name. Amen.

Seasons of The Lord – Moedim – Rhythm of Life Part 2

Moedim – מועדים

Continued from the last post where we looked at an overview of the Spring Moedim – Our heavenly Fathers Appointed Times/ Seasons/Signs.

The fall Moedim or last of the 7 annual appointed times/feasts begin in September in the Hebrew month of Tishrei.

The calendar months are shown in a chart below:

The spring feasts/moedim, clearly reveal the first coming of Jesus our Messiah/Yeshua our Mashiach:

Rosh Chodashim – The Biblical/spiritual New Year [Nisan 1]

Preparing for Passover – Spring – cleaning house

Passover Pesach – Celebration of freedom/deliverance

The Passover Seder – Nisan 15 (evening of the 14th)

Unleavened Bread/Chag HaMatzot – Messiah’s Burial – Nisan 15-22

Sefirat HaOmer – Counting from the Omer – Nisan 16 – Sivan 5; the countdown to Shavu’ot.

Firstfruits – Reishit Katzir- Messiah’s Resurrection; Nisan 17

Pentecost – Shavu’ot – The giving of the Torah at Sinai and the giving of His Ruach HaKodesh/Holy Spirit to the Church – Sivan 6-7

Due to the length of the previous post, Shavuot,

pronounced Sha-voo-ote/ Pentecost,

it is included here first, as the last of the Spring Moedim.

Links for more on each of the Moedim are included throughout the text and for Shavuot at link below:

https://www.minimannamoments.com/2-x-3000-a-marriage-made-in-heaven/

Its’ purpose was the Offering of the harvest – First Fruits in the month of Sivan, mid-May to mid-June, seven weeks plus one 50 days after the First Fruits of Unleavened Bread.

The Greek word for Pentecost meaning 50. It was symbolized by the basket, which at Shavuot would have held the wheat recently harvested.

Leviticus 23:15. And you shall count from the next day after the Sabbath, from the day that you brought the sheaf of the wave offering; seven Sabbaths shall be complete; 16. To the next day after the seventh Sabbath shall you count fifty days; and you shall offer a new meal offering to the Lord. 17. You shall bring out of your habitations two wave loaves of two tenth deals; they shall be of fine flour; they shall be baked with leaven; they are the first fruits to the Lord. 18. And you shall offer with the bread seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bull, and two rams; they shall be for a burnt offering to the Lord, with their meal offering, and their drink offerings, an offering made by fire, of sweet savor to the Lord. 19. Then you shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin offering, and two lamb of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offerings. 20. And the priest shall wave them with the bread of the first fruits for a wave offering before the Lord with the two lambs; they shall be holy to the Lord for the priest. 21. And you shall proclaim on the same day, that it may be a holy gathering to you; you shall do no labor in it; it shall be a statute forever in all your dwellings throughout your generations. 22. And when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not make clean riddance up to the corners of your field when you reap, nor shall you gather any gleaning of your harvest; you shall leave them to the poor, and to the stranger; I am the Lord your God.

This commandment to leave the corners and not to glean is the only commandment in Leviticus 23 that deals with something other than these special days. The reason for this command is that this reminds the farmer that the crop is not his, but the Lord’s; it also ties in with the story of Ruth and Boaz.

The Feast of Weeks is not on a specific date, but the start of it is determined by counting the weeks, seven weeks plus one day, which is why it is called Weeks.

As already mentioned, the Greek name is Pentecost, meaning 50, for the 50 days or 7 weeks plus 1 day. Counting the days between them ties the two First Fruits together, just as Yeshua/Jesus ties His resurrection, ascension, and the giving of the baptism of His Holy Spirit at the Feast of Weeks/Pentecost.

Exodus 19:1 tells us that in the 3rd month, the month of Shavuot, the people were at Sinai. This chapter tells how He gave the Torah to His people and for this reason Weeks/Shavuot, also celebrates the giving of Torah. The emphasis on Torah brings to mind the statement.

You shall have no other gods before Me.

This means we must leave ALL our idols behind, which is hard to do in this materialistic, Nicolaiton-like, Humanist, pleasure-filled age. In our fleshly carnal lives, old habits die hard, clearly seen with the children of Israel during their years in the wilderness; and today, in our focus on material things instead of being doers of the things Messiah speaks of in Matthew 25:35.

For I was hungry and you gave Me to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me to drink, I was a stranger and you took Me in, 36. and I was poorly clothed and you clothed Me, I was sick and you visited Me, I was in prison and you came to Me.

Because in Exodus 19:8 all the people answering said, All that the Lord has spoken we will do and this was on Shavuot; this day is likened to a wedding, tying His people permanently to Him.

The Fall Feasts reveal:

the Messiah coming for His bride

the kellat Mashiach – Bride of Messiah,

the 2nd coming of our Savior,

the national conversion and atonement of Israel, God’s original-covenant people,

and – especially regarding Sukkot –

the final restoration of the earth in the olam habah/world to come:

Yamim Nora’im – Days of Awe:

Rosh HashanahTrumpets – Yom Teru’ah on Tishri 1 –

the Messiah coming for His bride/the kellat Mashiach –

i.e., the church/ecclesia or Bride of Christ.

https://www.minimannamoments.com/apocalypse-of-the-teruahs-cry/

Day of AtonmentYom Kippur – Tishri 10 – Israel’s national salvation

Tabernacles – Sukkot Tishri 15-21 – A picture of the millennial kingdom

Hoshana Rabbah – Tishri 21 The seventh day of Sukkot

Shemini Atzeret – Tishri 22 – The 8th day of assembly following Sukkot

Simchat Torah – Tishri 23 – Celebration of the giving of the Torah

More relevant posts found on home page under main heading:

7 FESTIVALS/APPOINTED TIMES/FEASTS

The Hebraic Biblical Spiritual Year begins with Passover/Pesach and the Hebrew/Jewish civil year in Israel begins in the fall. Preparations for these days begin with a 30 day period of repentance/teshuvah during the entire month of Elul.

The Fall appointed times/mo’adiym for Israel are outlined in Leviticus 23:23-44.

Then the next 10 days begin on Tishri 1 with the

Feast of Trumpets/Rosh Hashanah,

and end on Tishri 10 with the

Day of Atonement Yom Kippur

These first 10 days of the civil new year are called the

Ten Days of Awe – aseret ye’mei teshuvah: עֲשֶׁרֶת יְמֵי תְּשׁוּבָה.

In Hebrew they are also called:

The High Holy Days –

Aseret Yemei Teshuvah – Ten Days of Repentance.

This takes place during the first 10 days of the month of Tishrei, which is usually between late August to late September.

Days of Awe is the name of these days from

Rosh HaShanah to Yom Kippur,

these days are for each person to focus on repentance and on choosing to be a better person during the coming year than they were in the year just completed.

In Psalm 119:59 David knew he was not perfect: and we all need to be like him as he said, I considered my ways.

All of us must admit that since the beginning of time there has only been One perfect being Who walked the earth – our Messiah.

The Fall Appointed Times are intended to remind us each year that everything we say or do should be done for eternal reasons reminding ourselves that all our words and actions have eternal consequences and results

The Fall Appointed Times

can help us to understand an eternal truth.

Almost all believers are at least aware to some extent of the

Biblical Fall Holy Days:

Rosh HaShanah/Yom Teruah/Feast of Trumpets,

Yom Kippur/Day of Atonement

and Sukkot /Tabernacles.

https://www.minimannamoments.com/midweek-mannabite-the-sound-of-the-trumpet/

Over the years, more and more churches have begun to add, or in some way recognize these days. 

In Judaism, these Days are referred to in terms of

repentance and asking for forgiveness

and then

having sins covered from one year to the next,

through the substitutionary sacrifice made on Yom Kippur.

As we read and study these days in the full context of Scripture, we learn that the most important part of them is not about the here and now, but about the eternal aspect. These days, as well as all of the other Appointed Times, were provided so that we would have a temporary symbolic reminder in helping us to be more focused on the eternal reality of our existence and future goal. 

These Appointed Times/Moedim, are to continually remind us that we are an eternal spirit/soul living temporarily in a physical body and to be more mindful of the Heavenly, not the Earthly.

Why is this important?

Because if we are living solely for the present, then our hearts are focused on the things of this world which include the snares and traps of the enemy in the form of addictions, fornication, greed, envy, gluttony, adultery and all other sins as we read in:

1 John 2:15-17

Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For everything in the world—the desire of the flesh, the desire of the eyes, and the boasting of life—is not from the Father but from the world. The world is passing away along with its desire, but the one who does the will of God abides forever. 

Also in Romans 8:7-8

For the mindset of the flesh is hostile toward God, for it does not submit itself to the law of God—for it cannot. 8 So those who are in the flesh cannot please God.

and Romans 8 doesn’t end there… it goes on to say in verse 9:

However, you are not in the flesh but in the Ruach (Spirit)—if indeed the Ruach Elohim dwells in you. Now if anyone does not have the Ruach of Messiah, he does not belong to Him.

This dichotomy between the temporal of the Flesh and the Eternal of the Spirit is also revealed in Galatians 5:16-17:

But I say, walk by the Ruach, and you will not carry out the desires of the flesh. For the flesh sets its desire against the Ruach, but the Ruach sets its desire against the flesh—for these are in opposition to one another, so that you cannot do what you want.

We can clearly see that the battle is not about being good or bad, it is about living for either the temporal or the eternal and as it says in Colossians 3:1-2:

Therefore, if you have been raised up with Messiah, keep seeking the things above—where Messiah is, sitting at the right hand of God. Focus your mind on things above, not on things on the earth.

The Fall Appointed Times are intended to remind us each year that everything we say or do must be done for eternal reasons because our words and actions have eternal results or consequences.

Sometimes called the Day of Memorial

The Hebrew name is ZichronMemorial or Remembrance,

More well known as Rosh HaShanah/ ראש השנה /New Year.

This time can be a good opportunity for us to remember all that our Heavenly Father has done for us and for each of us to respond to the ongoing call to teshuvah/repentance,

a time of reflection in preparation for remembering the Day of Atonement that Messiah is indeed our atoning sacrifice.

This time is sometimes referred to as the Feast of Trumpets/Yom Teruah, the Bible does not specifically call this a feast, and neither is a trumpet mentioned in the Hebrew text. The shofar/rams horn, is blown as a call to repentance.

Leviticus 23:23. And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 24. Speak to the people of Israel, saying, In the seventh month, in the first day of the month, shall you have a Sabbath, a memorial of blowing of horns, a holy gathering. 25. You shall do no labor in it; but you shall offer an offering made by fire to the Lord.

Tradition has noted this day as being the anniversary of Creation, which is how this day became known as Rosh Hashanah/New Year. Civil Years are dated from this day, while months are counted from Nisan, Passover/Pesach which is also the start of the spiritual new year.. The year 2022 is the Hebrew year of 5782 and moving into 5783.

Tradition also has the Day of Memorial as Judgment Day. Matthew 16: 27. For the Son of Man is going to come in the glory of His Father with His angels, and then He will give back to each according to his actions.

The focus of synagogue services are prayer and repentance. There are services the first evening, the next morning, then a late afternoon service which has a custom called Tashlikh, meaning cast, during which sins are symbolically cast into the sea. This is based on Micah 7:19.

He will again have compassion upon us; he will suppress our iniquities; and you will cast all their sins into the depths of the sea.

The whole congregation throws bread into the nearest sea, lake, or river. Cast your bread upon the waters.. Ecclesiastes 11:1 and Micah 7:19 says ..You will cast all their sins into the depths of the sea. The water needs to be flowing to represent the washing away of sin. The waters of Rosh Hashanah symbolize the creation of the world and its new beginning, as with each individual and the casting away of sin. Most important in this event is a call for forgiveness, for each individual to forgive everyone of everything each has against someone. 

True repentance cannot bear fruit until the repentant person forgives every one of every little thing and every big thing. Nothing can be held back.

Matthew 6:12, 14, 15. You must right now forgive our sins for us, in the same manner as we have completed forgiving everyone of everything, big and little, against us. 14. For if you would forgive all other people their transgressions, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: 15. but if you would not forgive all other people, neither will your Father forgive your sins.

The Day of Memorial celebration lasts two days because it is so difficult to precisely determine the day for the new moon, the 1st of Tishrei, other months are less critical than Tishrei 1.

At meal times, round loaves of hallah/challah bread are a symbol of the ongoing cycle of life/chaim. Many dip pieces of bread or apples in honey which speaks of hope for a sweet year about to begin.

The Day of Atonement In Hebrew:

Yom Kippur – יום הכיפורים, Yom HaKipurim

Its’ purpose is for repentance and forgiveness of sins.

Also called Shabbat Shabbattone meaning Sabbath of Sabbaths, indicating the Holiest Day of the Year, and no manner of work is done on this day, Tishrei 10, which is between early September and early October.

The Scriptures referred to are Deuteronomy 6:4-9, 11:13-21, and Numbers 15:37-41. These are called the Sh’ma Yisrael, which means, “Hear, O Israel..”

Leviticus 23:26. And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 27. Also on the tenth day of this seventh month there shall be a day of atonement; it shall be a holy gathering to you; and you shall afflict your souls, and offer an offering made by fire to the Lord.

  1. And you shall do no work in that same day; for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement for you before the Lord your God. 29. For whatever soul it is who shall not be afflicted in that same day, he shall be cut off from among his people. 30. And whatever soul it is who does any work in that same day, the same soul will I destroy from among his people. 31. You shall do no kind of work; it shall be a statute forever throughout your generations in all your dwellings. 32. It shall be to you a Sabbath of rest, and you shall afflict your souls; in the ninth day of the month at evening, from evening to evening, shall you celebrate your Sabbath.

It is important for Christians to recognize that even though we are made righteous by faith and by the blood of the Lamb, we are not to be presumptuous, because not one of us has been perfected and all need to improve during this coming year. It is this desire to be who our Heavenly Father wants us to be, that compels us to walk in daily repentance, however we are to be especially watchful during this time that His instructions have established a season of repentance.

The last of the 7 is Tabernacles/BOOTHS

The Hebrew name is Sukkot

and another English name often used is Tabernacles

the purpose of this feast/appointed time, is for the

First Fruits of the Fall Harvest

celebrated on Tishrei 15, which is mid-September to mid-October.

Leviticus 23:33. And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 34. Speak to the people of Israel, saying, The fifteenth day of this seventh month shall be the Feast of Booths for seven days to the Lord. 35. On the first day shall be a holy gathering; you shall do no labor in it. 36. Seven days you shall offer an offering made by fire to the Lord; on the eighth day shall be a holy gathering to you; and you shall offer an offering made by fire to the Lord; it is a solemn assembly; and you shall do no labor in it.

The Feast of Booths begins at sundown on Tishrei 15. Most Christians usually call this the Feast of Tabernacles, however the correct term is Feast of Booths because the Hebrew word used is Sukkot, referring to the flimsy shelters that are required, and because it has no relationship to either the tabernacle in the wilderness or to David’s tabernacle.

Booths are made, based on Leviticus 23:42. You shall dwell in booths seven days; all who are Israelites born shall dwell in booths; 43. That your generations may know that I made the people of Israel to dwell in booths, when I brought them out of the land of Egypt; I am the Lord your God. 44. And Moses declared to the people of Israel the feasts of the Lord.

These booths are made from palm fronds or leafy branches, and are not supposed to be very stable, meaning they are not good for protection. Men are to live in the booths during the entire time of the feast. Women have the option of living in the house or staying in the booth, although meals are to be eaten in the booth. Meals are shared with friends, neighbors, and especially the poor and the entire feast is celebrated as a family, doing everything together and the children are involved in every part of the celebration.

Nehemiah 8:17,18 And all the congregation of those who were come back out of the captivity made booths, and dwelt in the booths: for since the days of Yeshua (Joshua) the son of Nun to that day the children of Yisra’el (Israel) had not done so. And there was very great gladness. Also day-by-day, from the first day to the last day, he read in the book of the Torah of God. And they kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day was a solemn assembly, according to the prescribed form. (Jerusalem Bible, Koren Publishing, Jerusalem).

On the first day the reading is from Zechariah 14:1-17 

It seems from scripture that Jesus/Yeshua celebrated Sukkot.

John 7: 2. And the Feast of Booths of the Jewish people was near.

John 7:10. And as His brothers went up to the feast, then He also went up, not openly, but in secret. Messiah honored every season of His Father and never suggested any changes to them and neither has author of the New Testament suggested changing any of these Biblical seasons.

Sukkot, or Booths, is the third First Fruits of the seasons being the Fall harvest. The first fruits are to be brought in a basket, as described in First Fruits during Unleavened Bread.

As the Feast begins, the trumpets are blown for the first time since the first of the month Elul, the month before Rosh Hashanah. Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur are announced by the shofar, the call to repentance. The trumpet, however, is a call to rejoice, and a call to war.

Links below:

https://www.minimannamoments.com/sheltering-presence-god/

https://www.minimannamoments.com/sukkot-the-promise-of-a-permanent-dwelling-place/

https://www.minimannamoments.com/endings-are-simply-new-beginnings/

https://www.minimannamoments.com/in-the-end-its-all-about-yeshua-jesus/

In celebrating Sukkot each celebrant carries a collection of branches, called Lulav. The Lulav is taken to the Western Wall in Jerusalem according to the following Scripture: Leviticus 23:40. And you shall take on the first day the boughs of goodly trees, branches of palm trees, and the boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and you shall rejoice before the Lord your God seven days.

Tradition uses Four Species as very important symbols. The two best known symbols speak of unity, which represents both unity of purpose and unity of the Jewish people:

The citron = the heart;

the palm branch = the spine;

the three myrtle leaves = the eye;

the two willows = the mouth.

The total number of items included are 7.

The palm branch and the three myrtle leaves are held in one hand, the citron and two willows in the other. These are waved to the North, South, East, and West to show that every corner of the earth belongs to God. This is a parallel to the 70 bulls offered which were meant to secure blessings for the 70 nations of the ancient world.

Next there is the etrog, having both taste and a pleasant aroma, this is to symbolize a person who knows Scripture and does good deeds. The lulav, a branch of the date palm whose fruit has a taste but no aroma, symbolizes someone who knows Scripture but does not do good deeds!

The myrtle, having no taste but does have an aroma, symbolizes a person who does not know Scripture but does good deeds. The willow, having neither taste nor aroma, symbolizes the person who neither knows Scripture nor does good deeds!

More detail on the Lulav at link below:

https://www.minimannamoments.com/the-sheltering-presence-of-god-cont/

Anyone not in Jerusalem/Yerushalayim carry these Lulav to their synagogue and wave them while reciting Psalms 113-118. They walk in procession around the inside of the synagogue seven times, reciting prayers for deliverance. The basis for this is from when Joshua marched around Jericho seven times on the seventh day.

And the Lord will create upon every dwelling place of mount Zion, and upon her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for upon all the glory shall be a canopy. 6. And there shall be a booth for a shadow in the daytime from the heat, and for a place of refuge, and for a covert from storm and from rain. Isaiah 4:5,6.

The first day, from sundown to sundown the next day, is a Sabbath, but feast day Sabbaths are partial Sabbaths. The partial Sabbath is noted in

Leviticus 23:6.

And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the Feast of Unleavened Bread to the Lord; seven days you must eat unleavened bread. 7. In the first day you shall have a holy gathering; you shall do no labor in it. 8. But you shall offer an offering made by fire to the Lord seven days; in the seventh day is a holy gathering; you shall do no labor in it.

The second day is the Libation, which refers to:

pouring water from the Pool of Shilokh/Siloam on the altar.

Water from this pool was used with the ashes of the red heifer. 

On the third day, Ecclesiastes is read as a reminder of human frailties, a follow-up of Yom Kippur.

The sixth day is a cry for salvation,

Hoshea na rabah

Save us now! Let us increase!

This is a time for repentance, which is necessary for salvation, and a reminder of Yom Kippur. On this day during the 2nd temple period/Messiahs’ day, there was a procession through the streets of Jerusalem, singing Hoshea na! from Psalm 118:25.

Hoshea na,

written in Greek as Hosanna,

means Save us! Now!!

Some scholars say that this could have been the date of Messiahs’ triumphal entry, however, the date is not what is most significant. The important point is that all those at Messiahs’ triumphal entry knew about this practice and the full meaning behind it.

The 7th day is another partial Sabbath, called Shemini Atseret meaning Conclusion. This is celebrated back in the house. On this day the children pray, thanking God for a good harvest and praying for rain for the coming year for the next good harvest. John 7:37. And on the final Sabbath day of the feast Jesus stood and cried out saying, If anyone would drink he must continually come to Me and he must continually drink. 38. The one who believes in Me, just as the Scripture said, rivers of living water will flow out from his inner being. 39. And He said this about the Spirit, which those who believe in Him were about to take: for the Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus was not yet glorified.

Other Scriptures confirming this are:

Proverbs 18:4. The words of a man’s mouth are like deep waters, and the fountain of wisdom like a flowing brook.,

and Isaiah 58:11. And the Lord shall guide you continually, and satisfy your soul in drought, and make strong your bones; and you shall be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.

Living water is a symbol of Torah – the Word of God.

The 8th day is a post-Biblical holiday called Simchat Torah/Joy of the Torah, which in Jerusalem/Yerushalayim, is combined with Shemini Atseret/Conclusion. Simchat Torah is annually the most joyful day, when the reading of the Torah is completed each year according to Deuteronomy 34:5-12; and the reading for the coming year is started once again.

Genesis 1:1-31. The first verses of Genesis are read immediately following the reading of the last verses of Deuteronomy to provide continuity, so there will not be a time that Torah reading is completed. This too hints at the continuing cycle of life.

The appointed seasons from Leviticus 23 are completed however there is one more Israelite/Jewish holiday, mentioned in John 10:22

This holiday is Hanukkah, and means Dedication. Although normally spelled Hanukkah in english, and sometimes spelled Chanukkah, the correct spelling is Khanukkah.

This is celebrated on 25 Kislev, which is late November to late December.

As there is no reference to Khanukkah in Leviticus, it is not included in the 7 moedim and has been covered in posts links below:

https://www.minimannamoments.com/hanukkahchanukah-believers-today/

The Feast of Booths/Tabernacles completes the annual agricultural cycle and it’s a time to remember all that our Heavenly Father has brought us through, individually and collectively and encourage our brothers and sisters as we walk with Messiah.

Romans 12:8. or the one who encourages in encouragement: the one who shares, in sincerity without grudging, the protector or guardian giving aid in diligent eagerness, the one who is merciful in cheerfulness.

This is also a time for family and a time to look for the Messianic reign, to prepare His bride and ready ourselves for the wedding feast of the Lamb.

Revelation 19:5. And a voice came out from heaven saying, You, all His servants, and those who fear Him, the least and the greatest, (Psalm 115:13) must continually sing praises in honor of our God. (Psalm 22:23, 134:1, 135:1) 6. And I heard a sound like a great crowd and like a sound of many waters (Ezekiel 1:24, 43:2) and like a sound of strong thunders saying, Hallelujah, because our God the Lord of Hosts did reign. (Exodus 15:18, Psalm 22:28, 93:1, 99:1, Daniel 7:14, Zechariah 14:9) 

Let us rejoice and be glad and we will give Him the glory, because the marriage festival of the Lamb has come and His wife has prepared herself 8. and it was given to her that she would be clothed in brilliant pure fine linen: for the fine linen is the righteous deeds of the saints. (Isaiah 61:10)

Then he said to me, You must now write: Blessed are those who have been called to the wedding supper of the Lamb. And he said to me, These are the true words of God. (Revelation 19:9) 37.

These are the appointed festivals of the Lord, which you shall proclaim to be holy gatherings, to offer an offering made by fire to the Lord, a burnt offering, and a meal offering, a sacrifice, and drink offerings, every thing upon his day; :38. Beside the Sabbaths of the Lord, and beside your gifts, and beside all your vows, and beside all your freewill offerings, which you give to the Lord. 39. Also in the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when you have gathered in the fruit of the land, you shall keep a feast to the Lord seven days; on the first day shall be a Sabbath, and on the eighth day shall be a Sabbath. 40. And you shall take on the first day the boughs of goodly trees, branches of palm trees, and the boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and you shall rejoice before the Lord your God seven days. 41. And you shall keep it a feast to the Lord seven days in the year. It shall be a statute forever in your generations; you shall celebrate it in the seventh month. 42. You shall dwell in booths seven days; all who are Israelites born shall dwell in booths; 43. That your generations may know that I made the people of Israel to dwell in booths, when I brought them out of the land of Egypt; I am the Lord your God. 44. And Moses declared to the people of Israel the feasts of the Lord. (Leviticus 23:37-44)

The offerings mentioned for these feasts include animal sacrifices, which no Christian would make. The Jewish people have not offered animal sacrifices since the temple was destroyed in 70 AD because the sacrifices can only be offered in one place – on Mount Moriah in Jerusalem. Even now, nearly 2,000 years after the destruction of the temple, the temple mount is still in the hands of heathens, since the Mosque of Omar stands directly over the rock where Abraham offered Isaac, which scripturally is the only place in the world that a Israelite/Jewish priest can sacrifice an animal other than the red heifer.

No Christian would ever need to offer an animal as a sacrifice because, even though Leviticus 17:11 says that the blood makes atonement, the blood of the Lamb of God, which is still being poured out for us Matthew 26:28, IS our atonement.

Although it’s not necessary to keep all the traditions, we do need to study the Hebrew Scriptures and familiarize ourselves with the facts on which the Israelite/Hebrew/Jewish traditions are based, and be a doer of everything Scripture requires.

Would it not be respectful to our Heavenly Father that each congregation carefully bring to remembrance appropriate celebrations and phase out the inappropriate pagan elements we have become accustomed to in our own denominational traditions? However, the most important thing is to bring Christians/believers to a better understanding of our Heavenly Father and His commandments and to observe the same seasons that Messiah Jesus/Yeshua HaMashiach celebrated.

Each season is significant in meaning for every life committed to serving Him and this is the timetable Messiah, every New Testament author, all the apostles and disciples followed.

This annual schedule is referred to as The Rhythm of Life and if we follow it is very clearly the culmination of a process.

First comes redemption at Passover/Pesach; then the purpose of redemption which was receiving the Torah on Shavuot; and, finally, these lessons are brought into our everyday lives when we find our joy in observing the commandments at Sukkot.

Additionally, Sukkot is the fulfillment of the process of Teshuvah/repentance and Yom Kippur/atonement, when we successfully escape out of the snares of sin.

Matthew 5:17, 18. Do not think that I came to abolish the Torah or the Prophets: I did not come to abolish but to bring spiritual abundance. 18. For truly I say to you: until the sky and the earth would pass away, not one yod or one vav could ever pass away from the Torah, until everything would come to pass. (Luke 16:17)

Maybe if we are to see the power of the 1st century ecclesia/church in our communities and nations today, we need to match that early ecclesia/church in holiness, love, unity, and obedience to what they knew as Scripture. Remember all they had was what we term as the old Testament and sometimes when we say old, we think its no longer important to our lives….and it is still very relevant according to Jesus/Yeshua!

In conclusion here is a brief history of the removal of our Hebrew Heritage and roots. It is very sad concerning the way the ‘Church’ has acted, however it is important every one who calls themselves a Christian should be aware of the historical facts.

The reason Hebrew Heritage/Jewish Roots were lost early in Church history is that many of our often-revered Church Fathers were anti-Semitic, and deliberately changed their celebrations and altered various doctrines specifically to make a complete break from Judaism. Justin Martyr, Polycarp, and Marcion were among those in the 2nd century who began the onslaught against the Hebrew/Jewish people and Judaism itself. In the middle of the 2nd century, Marcion was the first to write that the New Covenant had replaced all previous covenants – and at the time he was known as a heretic. John Chrysostom, known for powerful, sermons in the 4th century, gave a series of 17 extremely anti-Semitic sermons at the time when the pagan celebration of Ishtar, the fertility goddess, was made official to replace Passover/Pesach for the celebration of Messiah Jesus’ death and resurrection. Some had begun this celebration of Ishtar late in the 2nd century. Also, the Roman winter solstice celebration in honor of the god Saturn was established as the celebration of Messiah Jesus’ birth. In the 5th century Augustine brought Greek philosophy into Christian theology, which has continued to influence the Church to this day.

In the 4th century the new celebrations made an official separation from Hebrew/Israelite/Judaism and opened the door to violence against the Jewish people, who because of this often view Christians even today as “the enemy” and in light of history with good reason. It is a sad and shameful fact that over the centuries Christians have exceeded all other groups combined in the killing of Gods chosen people/Jews. These include numerous persecutions and massacres, with brutal attacks on entire Jewish villages, all through Europe right through to the Holocaust.

Research shows that in 1492 Ferdinand and Isabella forced all the Jews to leave Spain. These forced exoduses were common, with Jews moving from one country to another, virtually all over Europe, where every European country expelled them at least one time. Jews were forbidden to own land until they migrated to the colonies in American. The Spanish Inquisition is well known for cruelty to the Jewish people, where forcing conversions were imposed. It’s because of these historical events that the symbols of crosses and references to crusades are among the most evil things imaginable to Jewish people.

To understand the Hebrew Heritage and Jewish roots of western Christianity, we need to look at the Hebrew Scriptures; where among the 1st things the Church did to separate from Judaism was to change the Appointed Times/seasons of the Lord, which should be essential for believers to honor just as Jesus did. Recall the words of the Lord to Joshua in 1:8:

This Book of the Torah shall not depart from your mouth; but you shall meditate on it day and night, that you may observe to do according to all that is written on it; for then you shall make your way prosperous, and then you shall have good success.

There are some Days of Teshuvah

remaining and we would do well to examine our ways…

and if we are wandering off that straight and narrow way…

it’s time to  teshuvah –

https://www.minimannamoments.com/returning-to-your-first-love/

Turn back NOW

to our Heavenly Father with

ALL of our hearts and cling to Him with ALL of our strength

and allow Him to change us from the inside; so that in these days of darkness we will be the lights shining ever brighter. We are to be that beacon of hope to those who are hopeless; pointing to the One Who can forgive, redeem, restore, save, heal, deliver, sanctify and cover us in His precious Blood and lead us into everlasting life/chaim. Every year this cycle continues and will remain until He returns and we know…

Below in a nutshell although there seems to be variations on the date … the following according to hebcal.com are this years dates for:

Rosh Hashana 2022 / רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה 5783

begins at sundown on

Sunday, 25 September 2022 and ends at nightfall on 

Tuesday, 27 September 2022. 1-2 Tishrei 5783.

Rosh Hashanah  ראש השנה –

literally head of the year,

is the Jewish Civil New Year. It is the first of the

High Holidays Yamim Noraim – Days of Awe,

celebrated ten days before Yom Kippur.

Rosh Hashanah is observed on the first two days of Tishrei, the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. Described in the Torah as יום תרועה -Yom Teruah,

a day of sounding the Shofar – Day of blowing.

https://www.minimannamoments.com/at-one-ment-with-the-one-you-love/

Yom Kippur / יוֹם כִּפּוּר /Day of Atonement

for Hebrew Year 5783 begins at sundown on

Tuesday, 4 October 2022 and ends at nightfall on 

Wednesday, 5 October 2022.
10 Tishrei 5783

Yom Kippurיוֹם כִּפּוּר or יום הכיפוריםDay of Atonement,

is the holiest day of the year in Israel and themes are

atonement and repentance.

Traditionally observed with a 25-hour period of fasting and intensive prayer, often spending most of the day in synagogue services. Yom Kippur completes the annual period known as the High Holy Days or sometimes the Days of Awe.

Sukkot / סוּכּוֹת/ Feast of Booths

Sukkot for Hebrew Year 5783 begins at sundown on 

Sunday, 9 October 2022 and ends at nightfall on 

Sunday, 16 October 2022. 15-21 Tishrei 5783

Sukkotסוכות or סֻכּוֹת, sukkōt, or sukkos,

Feast of Booths, Feast of Tabernacles 

celebrated on the 15th day of the month of Tishrei – late September to late October. It’s one of the 3 Shalosh regalim on which they were commanded to make a pilgrimage to the Temple in Jerusalem/Yerushalayim.

 Can we say with the children of Israel/Yisrael…

  • כֹּל אֲשֶׁר-דִּבֶּר יְהוָה נַעֲשֶׂה וְנִשְׁמָע.

“All that God has spoken, will we do and obey.”

Exodus 24:7

Shalom shalom mishpachah/family

and cheverim/friends!

It’s all about Life and Relationship,

NOT Religion.

You are greatly loved and precious in His sight.

NOT SURE?

YOU CAN BE..

SAY THE FOLLOWING FROM YOUR HEART RIGHT NOW…

Heavenly Father I come to you in the Name of Jesus/Yeshua asking for forgiveness of my sins for which I am truly sorry. I repent of them all and turn away from my past.

I believe with my heart and confess with my mouth that Jesus/Yeshua is your Son and that He died on the cross at calvary to pay the price for my sin, so that I might be forgiven and have eternal life in the kingdom of Heaven. Father I believe that Jesus/Yeshua rose from the dead and I ask you to come into my life right now and be my personal Savior and Lord and I will worship you all the days of my life. Because your word is truth I say that I am now forgiven and born again and by faith I am washed clean with the blood of Jesus/Yeshua. Thank you that you have accepted me into your family in Jesus’/Yeshua’s name. Amen.

Seasons Of The Lord – His Rhythm Of Chaim – Life

As we are quickly approaching the season of

the last 3 of the annual Appointed Times of the Lord –

His Moedim – according to

Leviticus 23

one question that often arises is..

Why study them at all?

Ephesians 2:14: For He is our peace, the One Who has made both things into one and Who has loosed the dividing wall of the fence, cause of the enmity to His flesh, 15. by His nullifying the tradition of the commandments by decrees, so that He could create the two, Jewish and non-Jewish, into One New Man, establishing peace 16. so He could reconcile both in one body to God through the cross, as God killed their enmity by means of Y’shua. 17. And when He came He proclaimed the Good News of peace to you, to those far away, and peace to those near: 18. because through Him we both have the introduction to the Father by means of one Spirit. 19. Therefore then, you are no longer aliens and strangers, but you are fellow citizens of the saints and members of the household of God, 20. building upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Messiah Y’shua being His cornerstone, 21. in Whom the whole building being constructed is being fit together into a holy sanctuary in the Lord, 22. and in Whom you are built together into a habitation of God by the Spirit.

We need to understand what we are grafted into.

The above passage, originally written to Gentiles and former heathens, tells us that all are to worship the Living God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, The King of the Universe, the God Who became flesh and walked among us.

The 7 individual Appointed Times or Moedim, have been covered in multiple earlier posts however, not altogether. Several requests have been received to do so and to explain the Seasons of the Lord as given in Leviticus 23; and especially for new visitors to the site.

An overview follows:

The traditions of the Jewish people are described so we can see spiritual meanings in these God Appointed Holy days; and as believers and followers of Jesus the Messiah/ Yeshua HaMashiach, we are encouraged to return to His Word and to obey the Lord’s commands to observe His Seasons. The rhythm of life/chaim, is cyclical and exhorts believers to seek our Heavenly Fathers’ wisdom in following Scripture and in celebrating the same Holy Days that Jesus/Yeshua did.

The ecclesia/body of Messiah, has a responsibility to understand and appreciate its’ Hebraic Heritage; which are the true roots of our christianity. (Israelite/Hebrew/Jewish Roots), and to finally recognize that Yeshua/Jesus was born Jewish, that He grew up Jewish, and that He is the same today as He was then. (Hebrews 13:8) Readers will understand that ALL the Scriptures in the Bible are alive and relevant for believers today. They were embraced and quoted by Jesus/Yeshua, and every writer of the New Testament/Brit Chadashah.

Today it is important for us to understand what a word, an expression, the idioms, cultural concepts and definitions meant to those who wrote the passages.

His Appointed Times/God’s Moedim, showing His rhythm of chaim/life reveals the Hebraic Heritage of our Bible and of Jesus/Yeshua. Isaiah prophesied about Messiah’s followers coming into their heritage.

Moedim מועדים

Mo-ahd also has a root meaning, to repeat,

and can mean

a signal as appointed beforehand.

There are things that are to be repeated each time the preset appointed time has come. Today when children have birthdays or couples have anniversaries, the signals or signs are cards, cakes and gifts, and is an annual event. It is the same with our Heavenly Fathers’ appointed times.

These Moedim/feasts are signals and signs 

to help us know what is on His heart.

This one will say: ‘I am the Lord God’s,’ and the other one will call [himself] by the name of Jacob; this one will sign his allegiance to the Lord God, and adopt the name of Israel. Isaiah 44:5

Remember the Torah of Moses my servant, which I commanded him in Horeb for all Israel, with the statutes and judgments. Malachi 3:2

Jesus/Yeshua Himself said:“Do not think that I came to annul, to bring an incorrect interpretation to, the Torah or the Prophets: I did not come to annul but to bring spiritual abundance, for the Torah to be obeyed as it should be and God’s promises to receive fulfillment.

For truly I say to you: until the sky and the Earth would pass away, not one yod or one vav could ever pass away from the Torah, until everything would come to pass. Matthew 5:17,18

As we read of the many Israelite/Hebrew/Jewish customs, it will bring Christians into a deeper appreciation of our grafted in heritage and what all the authors of the New Testament believed.

Paul tells us we are grafted in to the Jewish, domestic, olive tree Romans 11:17.

As in the natural, when a branch is grafted in it does not produce the domestic olive, but the wild olive of its nature. The advantage of the graft is that the strength of the root is added to the grafted branch, to produce stronger fruit.

Christians are to produce new fruit of Torah-believing, Scripture-based worshippers of the Most High God.

The separation from our Jewish roots was a deliberate act by the early Church to erase the Israelite/Hebrew/Jewish heritage, which included God’s appointed times/seasons. Any separation hinders our relationship with our Heavenly Father.

Jesus said, I AM the Good Shepherd and I know My sheep and My sheep know Me, 15. just as the Father knows Me and I know the Father, and I lay down My life on behalf of the sheep. 16. But I also have sheep that are not from this sheepfold: and it is necessary for Me to lead those and they will hear My voice, and they will become one flock, one Shepherd. John 10:14-16. See Ezekiel 34:23, 37:24.

We are to study the Jewish traditions and glean the spiritual meanings, because many of those traditions are anointed and give beautiful insight. Then we are to focus on the Scriptural basis for each Jewish tradition, and be led by His Word to bring change in the way we worship and celebrate the Seasons of the Lord. Paul admonished the Corinthians in his first letter to them,

4:6. And these things, brothers, by what I have said of myself and Apollos I have shown you what applies to all Christian teachers, so that you would learn through us ‘Not to go beyond what has been written, Scripture,’ so that you would not be proud on behalf of the one against another.

We are to go to what, Christians call Old Testament, which Paul called Scripture, which is the Jewish Tanakh.

Understanding the Jewishness of Jesus/Yeshua and the Jewish customs brings light to many hidden truths in the New Testament and brings us closer to God’s truth. These posts will hopefully draw Christians into a desire to study about their Jewish roots/heritage and to begin to follow the Biblical call to do the things presented in Scripture. Jesus/Yeshua honored His Fathers Appointed Seasons…

Should we do less?

There are two terms we need to understand, Torah and Tanakh. The Torah refers specifically to the first five books of the Bible. Tanakh is the inclusion of Torah, Prophets and Writings:

Prophets includes the books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings, and Isaiah through Malachi except for Daniel.

When used in the New Testament the term Torah and Prophets often refers to the entire Hebrew Scriptures (Tanakh), known as the Old Testament/Covenant. In most of our translations the word Torah is translated as Law, because of our western concept of what law is, it has caused Christians to think that the Old Testament is a rigid, authoritarian book that no longer has application to our lives.

Torah is the correct word because its Hebrew meaning is teaching or instruction. What we are given is our Heavenly Fathers’ instruction and teaching on relationships with Him and with other human beings.

With this in mind whenever we read the word law, we should change it to say Torah /teaching or instruction. However when Paul was writing about legalism in Romans, Galatians, and Colossians here the word law is appropriate; these being the only exceptions.

Again it is good to remind ourselves that Jesus/Yeshua was born to Israelite/Hebrew/Jewish parents and was brought up keeping the commandments of the Tanakh/Old Testament. His Jewishness is obvious because, after His birth, Mary and Joseph immediately followed all the commandments regarding circumcision, purification, and dedication. He was circumcised at eight days old as recorded in Luke2:21.

And when the eight days were completed to circumcise Him His name was called Jesus, being called that by the angel to the one who conceived Him in her womb.

At thirty-three days He was dedicated; that is, offered and redeemed at the temple.

This was ordered in Exodus 13:2, 12, 13, & 15.

13:2. Sanctify to me all the firstborn, whatever opens the womb among the people of Israel, both of man and of beast; it is mine.

13:12. That you shall set apart to the Lord all that opens the matrix, and every firstling that comes of a beast which you have; the males shall be the Lord’s.

13:13. .. and all the firstborn of man among your children shall you redeem.

13:15. And it came to pass, when Pharaoh would hardly let us go, that the Lord slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man, and the firstborn of beast; therefore I sacrifice to the Lord all that opens the matrix, being males; but all the firstborn of my children I redeem. For the mother’s purification we have ; Speak to the people of Israel, saying, If a woman conceives, and bears a male child; then she shall be unclean seven days; as in the days of her menstruation, shall she be unclean. 3. And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised. 4. And she shall then continue in the blood of her purifying for thirty-three days; she shall touch no consecrated thing, nor come into the sanctuary, until the days of her purifying be fulfilled. (Leviticus 12:2-4)

Mary’s purification was recorded in Luke 2:22. And when the days of their purification were completed according to the Torah of Moses, they brought Him up to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord, 23. just as it has been written in the Torah of the Lord that every male opening the womb will be called holy to the Lord.

Mary’s purification and Yeshua/Jesus’ dedication, that is His offering and redemption, were made simultaneously as ordered in those verses.

Joseph and Mary regularly attended the feasts in Jerusalem and as Yeshua/Jesus matured He went through a ceremony similar to today’s Bar Mitzvah to give evidence of His knowledge and that He was now to be considered an adult, reported in:

Luke 2:41-47. 41. And His parents were going to Jerusalem from year to year to the Feast of Passover. 42. And when He was twelve years old, they went up for the feast according to their custom and for His Bar Mitzvah (coming of age) 43. and when the days were completed, on their return the child Jesus remained in Jerusalem, but His parents did not know that. 44. And thinking He was in the caravan they came a day on the way and they were searching for Him among their relatives and acquaintances, 45. but when they did not find Him they returned to Jerusalem looking for Him. 46. Then it happened after three days they found Him in the temple, sitting in the middle of the teachers and listening to them and questioning them: 47. and all those who heard Him were amazed over His understanding and answers.

At the beginning of His ministry Yeshua/Jesus was baptized, immersed, in the Jordan River. The Greek word Baptisma means Immersion and the Jewish people had been immersing themselves for purification for many generations before the birth of Messiah. Baptism/Immersion for purification was made after someone became unclean and was considered defiled, such as by contact with a corpse or blood, or when someone who had not been worshipping repented and returned/made teshuvah to the Lord.

Those repenting were the ones that were called by John and later by Yeshua/Jesus, Who said in Matthew 4:17. You must continually repent: for the kingdom of the heavens has come near.

Yeshua/Jesus continued to go to Jerusalem/Yerushalayim to celebratethe Appointed Times of the Lord during His ministry,

John recorded His attendance at more feasts than any other Gospel which gives us the chronology, so we can determine that He ministered for three and a half years.

Passover/Pesach is mentioned at three distinctly different times, Sukkot (Tabernacles) and Hanukkah are both mentioned and a further unnamed feast in John 5:1 could possibly be Shavuot/Pentecost however some believe John 5:1 to be another Passover/Pesach.

In John the Appointed times are:

2:13 And the Passover of the Jewish people was drawing near, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.

(Attendance at Pesach/Passovers is also recorded in Chapters. 12 & 13.)

5:1. After these things there was a feast of the Jewish people and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.

7:2 & 14. 2. And the Feast of Booths of the Jewish people was near. 14. And now, in the middle of the feast, Jesus went up to the temple and He was teaching.

10:22. At that time it was the Feast of Dedication for those in Jerusalem. It was winter, 23. and Jesus was walking in the temple, on Solomon’s Porch.

The Hebrew name for this feast is Hanukkah/Chanukkah. Messiah Jesus taught that every letter of the Hebrew Scriptures was important, and throughout the Gospels there are many other references to indicate He attended the Appointed Times/feasts Matthew 5:17. Do not think that I came to abolish the Torah or the Prophets: I did not come to abolish but to bring spiritual abundance. 18. For truly I say to you: until the sky and the earth would pass away, not one yod or one vav could ever pass away from the Torah, until everything would come to pass.

The word translated yod is iota, the Greek equivalent of the Hebrew letter yod, the smallest letter of the Hebrew alphabet. The word translated vav is more involved because there is no “v” sound in the Greek language. To express the letter “v” in Greek, both Matthew and Luke in 16:17, used the word keraia, which means small horn or hook. The word vav in Hebrew is more than just the name of a letter. It is a word that means hook, so Matthew and Luke used keraia to indicate that Messiah was referring to the vav, which is the 2nd smallest letter in the Hebrew alphabet. Not only are the yod and vav the two smallest letters in Hebrew, but they are also called soft letters because they can at times be left out of a word and the word would not be misspelled. Here Yeshua/Jesus was saying that even the letters that can legitimately be left out of a word would not be left out of the Torah or the Prophets. He criticized the Pharisees for certain interpretations of Scripture in Matthew 23:23, because even though they were tithing herbs often grown in very small gardens, even just flower pots, they were missing the higher things on which we are to focus. This attention to minor details is called legalism, and sadly is still alive today in churches, with rules/requirements of various kinds, whether hairstyles/coverings, dress codes, rules on divorce, dancing, praise and worship, etc.

Remember Paul’s reference in Galatians 2:4 to the freedom we have, speaking of the freedom from legalism through grace and focus on the spirit of the Scriptures. We are to look to the Lord and not at what other congregations are doing, either to copy or criticize. We’re to be led by Scripture and His Holy Spirit, not by the letter, as we return to the Hebrew Scriptures to honor the Appointed times/Seasons of the Lord.

Times and Seasons

While preparing for the return of its Jewish Messiah, the Ecclesia/Church, is being encouraged to understand its Israelite/hebrew heritage by Honoring the Appointed Times/Seasons of the Lord because they bring a cycle of thanksgiving to our Heavenly Father, an annual celebration through humble repentance to a joyful passion for life. They are sometimes referred to as the Feasts of Israel, but when they are listed in Leviticus 23 they are called the Seasons of the Lord; and focus on the seasons in which we are to honor Him each year. These appointed times form the framework of Godly living that is to become a pattern for us as we see our Messiah Jesus prophetically revealed in each one.

Leviticus 23:1.And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2. Speak to the people of Israel, and say to them, ‘The seasons of the Lord, which you shall proclaim to be holy gatherings, these are My seasons.’

The first one is probably the one we are most familiar with in English called Passover and in Hebrew: celebrated on Nisan 14, which falls between mid-March and mid- April. In Scripture this month is called Aviv, meaning Spring.

It is symbolized by a meal called a Seder with a special plate, which has spaces for each traditional food item.

Its purpose is to remember God delivering the Hebrew children/Israelites from their Egyptian bondage.

Leviticus 23:4. These are the appointed seasons of the Lord, even holy convocations, which ye shall proclaim in their appointed season. 5. In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at dusk, is the Lord’s Passover.

פָּ֫סַח pesach

Passover is the time when the blood of a lamb protected each home from the death of the firstborn. Itis anniversary is the day when the Lamb of God, His Firstborn, gave Himself to protect and deliver us from spiritual bondage, to give us total freedom and salvation. The lamb is killed immediately after the sun sets which begins the 14th of Nisan.

Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year; you shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats; And you shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month; and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening. (Exodus 12:5 & 6)

The Seder meal is eaten according to the command in Exodus: In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread, until the twenty first day of the month at dusk. (Exodus 12:18)

Passover is celebrated with readings of the wilderness travels, remembering the bondage from which they were delivered and includes the story of the Exodus based on Exodus 13:8. Psalms and other songs are sung, making this a very festive evening with the Lord.

And you shall tell your son in that day, saying, This is done because of that which the Lord did to me when I came forth out of Egypt. 9. And it shall be for a sign to you upon your hand, and for a memorial between your eyes, that the Lord’s Torah may be in your mouth; for with a strong hand has the Lord brought you out of Egypt.

You shall therefore keep this ordinance in his season from year to year. Verse 14 reinforces this, And it shall be when your son asks you in time to come, saying, What is this? that you shall say to him, By strength of hand the Lord brought us out from Egypt, from the house of slavery;

For us we are reminded of the deliverance from the world systems and its bondages and of the call of God upon our lives. The reason for the Exodus was the future Promised Land; And the purpose and goal of the Exodus was the creation of a Kingdom of Priests.

Exodus 19:6. And you shall be to me a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation… Verse 10 says And the Lord said to Moses, Go to the people, and sanctify them today and tomorrow, and let them wash their clothes.

Isaiah 61:6. But you shall be named the Priests of the Lord; men shall call you the Ministers of our God; you shall eat the wealth of the nations, and in their riches you shall glory. Israel is the Holy People,

Leviticus 20:24, But I have said to you, You shall inherit their land, and I will give it to you to possess it, a land that flows with milk and honey; I am the Lord your God, which have separated you from other people.

Leviticus 26:12, And I will walk among you, and will be your God, and you shall be my people.

Deuteronomy 7:6. For you are a holy people to the Lord your God; the Lord your God has chosen you to be a special people to himself, above all peoples that are upon the face of the earth.

Deuteronomy 14:2. For you are a holy people to the Lord your God, and the Lord has chosen you to be a special people to himself, above all the nations that are upon the earth.

Deuteronomy 28:9. The Lord shall establish you as a holy people to himself, as he has sworn to you, if you shall keep the commandments of the Lord your God, and walk in his ways.

Paul tells us that we have been grafted in to this Holy People in Romans 11:17. But if some of the branches were broken off, and you, since you are a wild olive, were yourself grafted in them, then you would be a participant for yourself of the richness of the root of the olive tree. 18. You must stop boasting of the branches: but, if you do boast, you do not support the root, but the root supports you.

The Sabbath that falls immediately before Passover helps people to prepare as this day is called The Great Sabbath, Shabbat HaGadol in Hebrew, probably because in the synagogue on this day the book of Malachi is read:

Lo, I will send the prophet Elijah to you before the arrival of the Messiah.

The Messiah is expected during the coming feast. The rabbis have determined that Messiah’s arrival will bring about the resurrection of the dead, expecting resurrection during this feast.

This seems to have been fulfilled and recorded in the gospels:

Matthew 27:52-53 KJV. 52 And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose, 53 And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the city.

Passover/Pesach, is the 1st feast of the Hebrew/Israelite/Jewish year.

While Scripture specifies one night, the 14th of the month Aviv, outside of Israel Passover is celebrated for two nights.

As mentioned the meal is called Seder, which is a Hebrew word meaning Order, the first Seder is eaten on Nisan 14 in the synagogue, the 2nd Seder on Nisan 15 in the home. In the modern calendar the month of Aviv is now called Nisan.

The Exodus story is written in a booklet called Haggadah, which is a Hebrew word meaning Telling. The whole family is involved in the preparation, which includes spring cleaning making sure that all leaven, (symbolic of sin), is removed from the home.

In the west, these days have been renamed easter and in our traditions we also have shrove tuesday, in which any fat is used up and the days of fasting which are called lent etc.and include ash Wednesday.

Everyone attending each Seder meal is involved in the telling/Haggadah.

Traditions using certain symbols that add to the Passover telling include:

Reclining, though few actually recline these days, it represents freedom, luxury, and release from Egyptian slavery. The furnished room mentioned in Mark 14:15 would have had a low table with cushions around the table for the diners to recline while eating.

The elements of the meal:

Lamb shank bone, roasted, represents the paschal sacrifice.

Bitter herbs, called Maror, represent the bitterness of their lives as slaves. Horseradish is normally used for this.

Haroset, a blend of fruit, nuts, and wine, represents the mortar they used when as slaves they put up buildings for Pharaoh.

Karpas, a vegetable, usually parsley or celery, to be dipped in salt water, represents the tears shed by the slaves.

Salt water or vinegar for the Karpas.

Red wine represents the blood of the lamb

For more link below:

https://www.minimannamoments.com/midweek-mannabite-secrets-of-the-seder-plate/

Matsah, the bread made without leaven/yeast, represents the haste in leaving Egypt and also the absence of sin, since leaven represents sin.

Matsah resembles large crackers:

Three are taken to be used as symbols. The middle one of these is broken in half, with half, called afikoman, being wrapped in a napkin and hidden until the end of the meal. The afikoman is to be found by the children at dessert time, who bargain with the adults for its return. Afikoman is a Greek word meaning “I have come.”

For more link below: 

https://www.minimannamoments.com/afikomen-mysterious-and-hidden/

Four questions are asked by children because Exodus 13:14 says And it shall be when your son asks you in time to come, saying, What is this? The answers must be given so that the child can understand.

The questions are:

Why is this night different from all other nights, why on all other nights, do we eat leavened bread and Matsah; on this night we eat only Matsah?

Why, on all other nights, do we eat all kinds of herbs: on this night, we eat mainly bitters?

Why, on all other nights, do we not dip even once; on this night, we dip twice?

Why on all other nights, do we eat either sitting straight or reclining; on this night, we all recline?

Four cups of wine are served.

The ancient rabbis used wine to signify covenant and the wine at the Seder is a reminder of these promises from

Exodus 6:6. Therefore say to the children of Yisrael, I am the Lord, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of Mitzraim (Egypt), and I will deliver you out of their bondage, and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm, and with great judgments: 7. and I will take you to me for a people, and I will be to you a God: and you shall know that I am the Lord your God, who brings you out from under the burdens of Mitzraim (Egypt).

Each cup represents a promise that was fulfilled in the Exodus:

and I will bring (v’hotseti) you out from under the burdens of Egypt.

and I will deliver (v’hitsalti) you out of their bondage

and I will redeem (v’galti) you with an outstretched arm

and I will take (v’lakachti) you to me for a people

Each “you” in these verses is plural, meaning these promises are for the whole body.

What we call communion is a very shortened form of the Seder, the Passover feast.

The rabbis teach that all the promises to Abraham apply to:

the wilderness,

to Israel, and

to the age to come.

These promises to take us out from under the burdens of Egypt also apply to the wilderness, to Israel, and to the age to come.

The first cup is the promise to take us out of Egypt, which today represents the world system.

In the Synagogue Seder, and in the home to welcome the Sabbath, this cup is called the Kiddush, the Sanctification, to sanctify the table in the home for the evening’s service.

In the Church today this is salvation as those who are born again leave the world system for the things of God.

The second cup is the deliverance from bondage, when the slavery ended, called the cup of Deliverance.

Every member of the body is to be delivered from

rejection, lust, low self-esteem, anger, jealously, depression, unforgiveness, and all the other ploys of the enemy. The vast majority of the Church has not understood this and does not accept deliverance, but deliverance is real and is for all who want it – and take it.

The third cup, the cup of Redemption, took place when the Red Sea opened for the Israelites, then closed to claim the Egyptian army. This is the first miracle to defy the laws of nature. It commemorates the physical departure from Egypt and speaks of the miracle of our redemption.

Why does redemption follow deliverance?

Many look at redemption as simply another word for salvation, but it is much more than that. His cry is for us to know Him, which means intimacy. God put deliverance first so we will be free to have true intimacy with Him.

The fourth cup, “I shall take you” reminds us of His carrying the children of Israel through the desert for 40 years and finally into the Promised Land. It also speaks of our walk with Him in the earth and taking us into eternal life to be with HIm.

This fourth cup is called the Cup of Elijah, and is poured for Elijah to drink. The youngest child who is able goes to the door to see if Elijah is coming to herald the Messiah. Eevry time we take communion we are to remember that we are drinking the cup as spoken by Messiah in Luke 22:20. Then likewise the cup after they ate, saying “This is the cup of the New Covenant in My blood which is being poured out on your behalf.”

For more link below:

 https://www.minimannamoments.com/13-for-supper-and-only-4-cups/

Both in the synagogue Seder and the home meal, along with other appropriate songs, they close with the singing of Psalms 113 through 118

Which are called “The Hallel,” meaning Praise. This was what they sang before going out to gethsemane

Matt 26:30 And when they had sung a hymn, they went out unto the mount of Olives.

A Seder Haggadah is much more detailed than this brief outline.

As most of us always sit at a table, the position of reclining is not understood by modern standards, in John 13: 23. One of His disciples, whom Jesus loved, was next to Jesus. 24. Then Simon Peter beckoned to him to ask whoever might be the one about whom He was speaking. 25. So that one, in front of Jesus, said to Him, “Lord, who is it?”

These are often translated “leaning on Jesus’ bosom” (verse 23) and “lying on Jesus’ breast” (verse 25), but these are idioms referring to the person next to or in front of someone. The couches or cushions were placed at an angle to the table so each person would not take up more than one space at the table. Each would lie on one side, which meant that the next person would be in front, spoken of as being or lying on the bosom of that person. See mmm

Luke 16 has another reference to this: 23. And in Hades, as he was in torment, when he lifted up his eyes he saw Abraham from afar and Lazarus in his bosom.

There are two meanings for being in the bosom of Abraham.

For people on earth it means to be in the place of honor at a banquet.

For those in heaven it means to share the bliss that Abraham enjoys, as the saint reclines in front of Abraham at the heavenly banquet table.

Now, however, I am on my way to Jerusalem in the service of the saints there. For Macedonia and Achaia were pleased to make a contribution for the poor among the saints in Jerusalem. They were pleased to do it, and indeed they owe it to them. For if the Gentiles have shared in the Jews’ spiritual blessings, they owe it to the Jews to share with them their material blessings. (Romans 15:25-27)

It is an indisputable fact that everything pertaining to salvation has come to us through the Jewish people: the patriarchs, the prophets, the Bible, our Savior, the apostles, the gospel and the church.

Nothing connects the church more clearly to Israel and her Jewish roots than the Feast of Passover. This first of the feasts of the Lord is celebrated in memory of the great exodus out of Egypt through the blood of the Lamb. But it was also during the last Passover meal together with His Jewish disciples, in celebration of this exodus out from Egypt, that Jesus instituted the new covenant in His own blood, a celebration we now call communion.

When the hour came, Jesus and his apostles reclined at the table. And He said to them, ‘I have greatly desired with a longing to eat this Seder with you before I suffer: 16. for I say to you that I would not eat it again until this would be fulfilled in the kingdom of God.’ 17. Then having taken a cup, after He gave thanks, He said, ‘You must take this and you must immediately share it among yourselves: 18. for I say to you, that from now on I am not drinking from this product of the vine until the kingdom of God would come.’ 19. Then having taken bread, after He gave thanks, He broke it and gave it to them saying, ‘This is My body which is being given on your behalf: you must continually do this in My remembrance.’ 20. Then likewise the cup after they ate, saying, ‘This is the cup of the New Covenant (Jer 31:31-34) in My blood which is being poured out on your behalf.’ Luke 22:14-20

It is tragic how the “Church” has paid back the debt we owe to the Israeite/Jewish people. It is a debt without measurable price for without them there would be no Messiah! In 196 AD, where not one Jewish believer was present, a council meeting in Caesarea determined that the resurrection of Jesus/Yeshua should be celebrated on a Sunday during the Feast of Eishtar/Ishtar, a pagan goddess, instead of during the third day of Passover on the Feast of First Fruits,

Leviticus 23:9-11 and 1 Corinthians 15:4,20-23.

Later in 325 AD at the universal Council of Nicea I, this practice became official dogma. The decision was based on the argument that: ‘it is not fitting for the Church in her celebration of the Lord’s death and resurrection to be connected with the cursed Jewish nation that crucified Him.’ (Please note this is a quote NOT the writers’ words or beliefs!)

This has remained so ever since and most of us have grown up not knowing any difference or the origin of what we believe! How sad it is to realize that the Church/ecclesia, that God called to provoke Israel to jealousy, abandoned her Hebrew/Israelite/Jewish roots/heritage and identity; and because of this attitude we have robbed our Savior /Messiah of His Jewishness, yet scripture records that He lived His whole life as an observant Jew!

Just as Israel gave birth to the ‘Church’ in the 1st century, surely it would honor the Lord, if during Passover, His grafted-in children would gather together around a Passover Seder meal and communion, to remember our Israelite heritage and roots and the enormous debt we have towards the children of Israel for our eternal salvation.

Messiah spent that night with His disciples in prayer. We, too, could and maybe should, spend that night in prayer for other peoples salvation, It is because the LORD kept vigil that Passover night to bring them out of Egypt, on this night all the Israelites are to keep vigil to honor the LORD for the generations to come, which includes us.

Exodus 12:42 Brothers, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for the Israelites is that they may be saved. Romans 10:1 For if their rejection is the reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance be but life from the dead? Romans 11:15

The Seder meal illustrates so clearly that our salvation is through Messiah/Jesus’ death and resurrection. We should remember that during the same night basically every Jewish person in the world, whether religious or not, is also gathered around a Seder meal, just like they have done every year, for almost 3,500 years and in fact is the oldest continuously observed religious feast in existence today.

UNLEAVENED BREAD in Hebrew is

Hag Hamatsot or Chag HaMatzot

Its’ purpose is to tell the children of God’s mighty hand in bringing deliverance to Israel. It is celebrated on Nisan 15, which occurs in March or April, and begins the day after Passover lasting for the next 7 days. As already noted this month is called Aviv, which is the Hebrew word for Spring.

This feast is symbolized by matzah bread, which is eaten not only on Passover, but also throughout the entire 7 days of Unleavened Bread.

Today, Passover and Unleavened Bread are combined and are usually just called Passover. The focus is on freedom from bondage, expressly for the purpose of worshipping God.

Leviticus 23:6. And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the Feast of Unleavened Bread to the Lord; seven days you must eat unleavened bread. 7. In the first day you shall have a holy gathering; you shall do no labor in it. 8. But you shall offer an offering made by fire to the Lord seven days; in the seventh day is a holy gathering; you shall do no labor in it.

This command to do no labor is different from the command in Exodus 20:8-10. The feast begins at sundown Nisan 15 with the 2nd Seder, this one celebrated in the home. This 2nd Seder is not a Scriptural mandate, but a traditional one.

The Rabbis teach that during the Feast of Unleavened Bread resurrection for judgment takes place.

Although Messiah Jesus was resurrected during Unleavened Bread, on First Fruits; the Appointed Time or Feast of the Lord called Judgment Day, takes place several months later, on what is called Rosh Hashanah, or the Day of Memorial.

The 7th/last day of the week of Unleavened Bread is to remind us of how the Red Sea was parted. The events of the 1st week of the exodus are:

Nisan 15, they traveled from Ramses to Sukkot

Nisan 16, they traveled from Sukkot to Eitam (Exodus 13:20)

Nisan 17, they retreated toward Egypt, and camped at Pihakhirot (Exodus 14:2)

Nisan 18, Pharaoh’s agents reported that three days had gone by and the Israelites were not returning (Exodus 14:5)

Nisan 19, 20, Pharaoh organized his forces & chased after the Israelites (Exodus 14:6-10)

Nisan 21, Red Sea splits open and the Israelites escaped. (Exodus 14:13-16)

The next of the 7 annual Moedim is called

FIRST FRUITS in Hebrew it is

Resheet K’tsirchem, meaning

Beginning of Your Harvest, or Your First Harvest.

Its purpose was to bring the Offering of First Fruits.

This occurred on Nisan 16, still in March or April, on the 2nd day of the week of Unleavened Bread.

It was symbolized by a basket of fruit simply because this offering was brought in a basket, however, the basket would normally have held barley because that is the crop harvested just before First Fruits.

As described in scripture, there are

3 First Fruits celebrations each year.

Leviticus 23:9. And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 10. Speak to the people of Israel, and say to them, When you come to the land which I give to you, and shall reap its harvest, then you shall bring a sheaf of the first fruits of your harvest to the priest; 11. And he shall wave the sheaf before the Lord, to be accepted for you; on the next day after the Sabbath the priest shall wave it. 12. And you shall offer that day when you wave the sheaf a male lamb without blemish of the first year for a burnt offering to the Lord. 13. And the meal offering of it shall be two tenth deals of fine flour mixed with oil, an offering made by fire to the Lord for a sweet savor; and the drink offering of it shall be of wine, the fourth part of a hin. 14. And you shall eat nor bread, nor parched grain, nor green ears, until the same day that you have brought an offering to your God; it shall be a statute forever throughout your generations in all your dwellings.

Each First Fruits of the 3 harvest festivals is, filled with joyful thanksgiving. The quantities brought to the temple were unspecified and never a great quantity; one basket carried a family’s offering, however a king brought a basket that required two people to carry it.

Deuteronomy 26:1. And it shall be, when you come in to the land which the Lord your God gives you for an inheritance, and possess it, and live in it; 2. That you shall take of the first of all the fruit of the earth, which you shall bring of your land that the Lord your God gives you, and shall put it in a basket, and shall go to the place which the Lord your God shall choose to place his name there. 3. And you shall go to the priest who shall be in those days, and say to him, I declare this day to the Lord your God, that I have come to the country which the Lord swore to our fathers to give us. 4. And the priest shall take the basket from your hand, and set it down before the altar of the Lord your God.

The offering was presented as described in Deuteronomy 26:2, then the one presenting would say from Deuteronomy 26:5. And you shall speak and say before the Lord your God, ‘A wandering Aramean was my father, and he went down into Egypt, and sojourned there with a few, and became there a nation, great, mighty, and populous; 6. And the Egyptians dealt ill with us, and afflicted us, and laid upon us hard slavery; 7. And when we cried to the Lord God of our fathers, the Lord heard our voice, and looked on our affliction, and our labor, and our oppression; 8. And the Lord brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with great awesomeness, and with signs, and with wonders; 9. And he has brought us to this place, and has given us this land, a land that flows with milk and honey. 10. And now, behold, I have brought the first fruits of the land, which you, O Lord, have given me.’ And you shall set it before the Lord your God, and worship before the Lord your God; 11. And you shall rejoice in every good thing which the Lord your God has given to you, and to your house, you, and the Levite, and the stranger who is among you.

This portion in verses 5-10, was repeated by each one bringing a First Fruits offering to the temple and the First Fruits offered are defined in Deuteronomy 8:8. A land of wheat, barley, vines (grapes), fig trees, and pomegranates; a land of olive oil, and date-honey.

These were the only crops offered for First Fruits.

As noted, during the Feast of Unleavened Bread, barley was the crop that was being harvested and offered, although someone who had not been able to come to the previous First Fruits could bring that offering at the next First Fruits. This was a modest offering coming from just a few crops but it expresses commitment to God and thanksgiving to Him for His provision.

The Feast of Unleavened Bread ends with the reading of Psalm 93: 3. The floods have lifted up, O Lord, the floods have lifted up their voice; the floods lift up their roaring. 4. The Lord on high is mightier than the noise of many waters, than the mighty waves of the sea.

This is no doubt because in Exodus 14:13-16 the text shows that the Israelites crossed the Red Sea on their way out of Egypt on the 7th day.

Next is the Counting FROM the Omer, which is the

counting of the next

50 days from the First Fruits of Unleavened Bread to the First Fruits of Shavuot

and connects the first Fruits of Unleavened Bread to the next Season.

Omer means sheaf and these first two of the First Fruits were offerings for the harvesting of barley, then of wheat at the Feast of Shavuot/Pentecost at the end of counting the 50 days.

Messiah was resurrected on the First Fruits of Unleavened Bread, then, 40 days later He ascended, and 10 days after that, on Shavuot/Pentecost, His Holy Spirit was given. Thus the 50 days of Counting from the Omer tie His resurrection, ascension, and the giving of the baptism/outpouring of His Holy Spirit.

The term Pentecost comes from the

Greek Πεντηκοστή  Pentēkostē 

meaning: fiftieth.

It refers to the Jewish festival celebrated on the

fiftieth day after First Fruits,

also known as the Feast of Weeks

and the Feast of 50 days.

  Shavuot  שָׁבוּעוֹת

PART 2 will conclude the 7 appointed times.

 Can we say with the children of Israel?

  • כֹּל אֲשֶׁר-דִּבֶּר יְהוָה נַעֲשֶׂה וְנִשְׁמָע.

“All that God has spoken, will we do and obey.”

Exodus 24:7

Shalom shalom mishpachah/family

and cheverim/friends!

It’s all about Life and Relationship,

NOT Religion.

You are greatly loved and precious in His sight.

NOT SURE?

YOU CAN BE..

SAY THE FOLLOWING FROM YOUR HEART RIGHT NOW…

Heavenly Father I come to you in the Name of Jesus/Yeshua asking for forgiveness of my sins for which I am truly sorry. I repent of them all and turn away from my past.

I believe with my heart and confess with my mouth that Jesus/Yeshua is your Son and that He died on the cross at calvary to pay the price for my sin, so that I might be forgiven and have eternal life in the kingdom of Heaven. Father I believe that Jesus/Yeshua rose from the dead and I ask you to come into my life right now and be my personal Savior and Lord and I will worship you all the days of my life. Because your word is truth I say that I am now forgiven and born again and by faith I am washed clean with the blood of Jesus/Yeshua. Thank you that you have accepted me into your family in Jesus’/Yeshua’s name. Amen.